LAB: Comparison of Reactions for Three Isomers of Butanol /23 TI /21 C /6 A Name: /50 MARKS Background: The reactivity of alcohols can be accounted for by their molecular structure – particularly by the attachment of their hydroxyl functional group. The isomers of butanol are used as examples of 1°‚2° and 3° alcohols to examine this relationship. Each of the three isomers of butanol will be mixed with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The presence of an alkyl halide product is
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Green vs. yellow=4.12218E-05‚ green vs. red= 2.40477E-05‚ yellow vs. red= 0.001873048. All of these p-values lead to the null hypothesis being rejected. Meaning that there was a statistical difference between the sets of data. Alternate hypotheses 1 was supported because the mean of green was 7.000 and the yellow was 1.375‚ proving that green have more growth‚ also the standard deviation of green was higher than the standard deviation of yellow. Also alternate hypothesis 4 was supported because
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-1Determination of an Unknown Liquid (2-butanol) Through Fundamental Analysis Lee Billips Department of Chemistry‚ Shippensburg University‚ 1871 Old Main Drive. Shippensburg‚ PA‚ 17257. Abstract: The identification and characterization of unknowns are an important part of organic chemistry. It is fundamental to know experimental methods to deductively identify compounds (1) . The determination of unknown #6 (2-butanol) was identified by a series of test; first taking the boiling point (94-96
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engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of n-butanol. Microbial Cell Factories‚ 2008‚ 7:36. G. Knothe‚ 2010‚ Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 36‚ pages 364–373. Evans‚ G. International Biofuels Strategy Project. Liquid Transport Biofuels-Technology Status Report‚ National Non-Food Crops Centre‚ 2008-04-14. Jin C.‚ Yao M.‚ Haifeng Liu‚ Chia-fon F. Leed‚ Jing Ji‚ Progress in the production and application of n-butanol as a biofuel‚ 2011. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
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Lab Protocol #8 - Dehydration of 3‚3-dimethyl-2-butanol KEYWORDS: alkenes‚ E2‚ E1‚ carbocation stability‚ elimination A. Introduction. The dehydration of alcohols is an ELIMINATION reaction that is commonly used to form alkene molecules. The mechanism for the dehydration of alcohols consists of transforming the –OH functional group into a better leaving group by using a strong acid to protonate the alcohol. After –OH has been transformed into –OH2+‚ it becomes easier to break the σ-bond between the
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Introductions and Conclusions Introductions and conclusions play a special role in the academic essay‚ and they frequently demand much of your attention as a writer. A good introduction should identify your topic‚ provide essential context‚ and indicate your particular focus in the essay. It also needs to engage your readers’ interest. A strong conclusion will provide a sense of closure to the essay while again placing your concepts in a somewhat wider context. It will also‚ in some instances
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Conclusion Worksheet Instructions: Copy and paste the following text into a document or create a document that contains the same information. Respond to the following with complete sentences. 1. Copy and paste the introduction to your essay in the space below. King’s famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail‚” was written in response to a public statement of concern and caution issued by eight white religious leaders of the south. Even though King felt that they were men of “genuine good will‚” he didn’t
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Barry Allahyar Dr. Dodd CHEM 2122 2010-09-16 Experiment 19: Fischer Esterification‚ Conclusion The objective in this experiment was to efficiently perform an Fischer esterification of 1-butanol and acetic acid to form water and n-butyl acetate‚ and to confirm the esterification using IR spectroscopy analysis. It was found that 0.734 grams of n-butyl acetate was formed with a percent yield of 61%. The product was confirmed using IR spectroscopy and boiling point confirmation. The reaction mechanism
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Conclusions: We learned that some nasty stains can come out with some unorthodox products. We used on our stain Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol)‚ bleach‚ and shout. The product that did the best at pulling out stains was the Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is a clear‚ colorless‚ flammable‚ mobile liquid‚ (CH3)2CHOH‚ used in antifreeze compounds‚ in lotions and cosmetics‚ and as a solvent for gums‚ shellac‚ and essential oils. It did great job at pulling stains right out of the cloth. This
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The Art of the Conclusion The conclusion of an essay should establish a sense of closure or completeness that leaves the reader with lingering thoughts about the topic. Each writer has their own approach in composing a conclusion that they feel solidifies their argument; every approach makes different demands of a reader because of the moves the writer chooses to make. The essays “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” by Gloria Anzaldua‚ “Translating Translation” by Alberto Alvaro Rios‚ and “Joyas Voladoras”
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