Corporate Bonds‚ Common stock‚ and Preferred Stock Higher return means higher risk. People use excess money to invest in a corporation. It is a good way gain more money than put money into the saving account to get a little interest. Before you invest you should analyze the characteristics of corporate bonds‚ common stock‚ and preferred stock; and also be aware of their advantages and disadvantages. The corporate bonds are issued by corporations. They are used to increase capital for issuing
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Chapter 1 Role of Financial Markets and Institutions 1. Financial market participants who provide funds are called A) deficit units. B) surplus units. C) primary units. D) secondary units. 2. The main provider(s) of funds to the U.S. Treasury is (are) A) households and businesses. B) foreign financial institutions
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Lecture 03: Applying the Time Value of Money to Security Valuation – Valuation of Bonds and Debt Securities A bond or a debenture is a long term debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest which is known to investors. A bond is redeemable after a specified period. Bonds are also called gilt edged securities or gilt when issued by the government since it is free of default risk. Features of a Bond or Debenture • Face Value – Face value is called par value. A bond / debenture is generally
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-PRINCESS DELOS SANTOS -JOYCE DOMINGO -ARVYNNE FAJARDO Chapter 8: Corporate Stocks 3 Classification of Capital Requirements 1. short term 2. intermediate-term 3. long term Stock Financing-when shares of stock are sold to raise funds for the long term financing requirements of the firm. Capital Stock‚ Dividends‚ and Retained Earnings CAPITAL STOCK- interest of the owners of a corporation. -Issued Stock- portion of the authorized stock has been issued and sold. - Unissued Stock- those
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table this is: Allie Mom Length of Foot: 21cm 24cm Height: 133cm 152cm The "foot-to-height" ratio in fraction style is: Allie: 21 133 Mom: 24 152 So the ratio for Allie is 21 : 133 By dividing both values by 7 we get 21/7 : 133/7 = 3 : 19 And the ratio for Mom is 24 : 152 By dividing both values by 8 we get 24/8 : 152/8 = 3 : 19 The simplified "foot-to-height" ratios are now: Allie: 3 19 Mom: 3 19 "Oh!" she said‚ "the Ratios are the same". "So my foot is only as big as it should be for my
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HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Callaghan Motors’ bonds have 10 years remaining to maturity. Interest is paid annually‚ they have a $1‚000 par value‚ the coupon interest rate is 8%‚ and the yield to maturity is 9%. What is the bond’s current market price? PV factor of sum = (1+i)^-n = (1+9%)^-10 =1.09^-10 = 0.4224 PV factor of annuity = 1 - (1+i)^-n / i = 1 - (1+9%)^-10 / 9% = 1 - 0.4224 / 9% = 0.5775 / 9% = 6.417 = PV factor of Sum * Par Value + PV factor of annuity * coupon payment = 0.4224 * 1‚000
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Convertible Bonds A convertible bond is a bond that can be converted into shares of common stock. Therefore‚ these are two sources of value for this security: the value of the bond components‚ and the value from possibly converting the security into shares of common stock. Features of a Convertible Bond The basic features of a convertible bond can be illustrated by a hypothetical example. On November 1‚ 2003 ("today")‚ Apple‚ had $400 million in 8.80 percent (annual payments) convertible bonds due in
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Part One: Vanilla Bonds Abstract Understanding how to properly value a vanilla bond is essential for finance (ctuonline.edu). In theory‚ the present value relationship determines the value of a bond‚ but in practice the actual price is (typically) determined by suggestions from other‚ more liquid mechanisms. The purpose of this work will be to research bonds offered by Safeway (SWY)‚ analyze them‚ and then decide in what situation these bonds would be beneficial for the investor. More often
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to Bond Market A financial market place where debt instruments‚ primarily bonds‚ are bought and sold is called a bond market. The dealings in a bond market are limited to a small group of participants. Contrary to stock or commodities trading‚ the bond market (also known as the debt market) lacks a central exchange. The bond market (also known as the credit‚ or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants can issue new debt‚ known as the primary market‚ or buy and sell debt securities
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Equivalent annual cost From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia In finance the equivalent annual cost (EAC) is the cost per year of owning and operating an asset over its entire lifespan. EAC is often used as a decision making tool in capital budgeting when comparing investment projects of unequal lifespans. For example if project A has an expected lifetime of 7 years‚ and project B has an expected lifetime of 11 years it would be improper to simply compare the net present values (NPVs) of the
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