In this experiment spinach‚ DPIP‚ phosphate solutions were placed under various filters and the percent orange light transmittance through the solution was measured to determine the rate of photosynthesis. This experiment was set up to discover how different wavelengths of light affect the rate of photosynthesis in a spinach‚ DPIP‚ phosphate solution. I proposed that the spinach‚ DPIP‚ phosphate solution under no filter‚ and therefore exposed to all light will have a highest percent orange light
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The goal of this experiment was to measure spectroscope position to calculate wavelengths of line emission spectra while also using this data to determine the unknown mixture of the flame emission procedure of the experiment. The original hypothesis was that the spectroscope would show multiple different line emission spectra in which the ΔE would be negative there was an emission of light as the electron’s decreased in electron transitions. This hypothesis was proven correct‚ as well as‚ the unknown
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3.5.3 X-Ray Diffractometery (XRD). The crystallinities of pure Zolmitriptan‚ excipients and liquisolid system were evaluated by XRD measurement. It has been seen that polymorphic changes of the drug are important factors‚ which may affect the drug dissolution rate and bioavailability(135). The X- ray diffractogram of pure Zolmitriptan Figure (25) exhibited several sharp peaks at different angle (2Ɵ)‚the three strongest angles were 19.2 Ɵ‚ 21.9 Ɵ and 23.8 Ɵ ‚other angles were 12.2 Ɵ‚13.7 Ɵ‚ 14.2
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compounds (Wikipedia may be helpful). What would be a good estimate for the pKa of Eugenol? Eugenol‚ pKa=10.19 at 25 degrees C. 3.) The recovered clove oil will be analyzed by Infrared Spectroscopy. What are the basic principles of Infrared Spectroscopy (can be included in the introduction if you prefer). How will we be able to distinguish between Eugenol and Acetyleugenol by IR sprectroscopy? Molecule atoms act like they are connected by flexible springs instead
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oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone involves the removal of hydrogen from the OH group. After separation and purification‚ an Infrared Spectrum will be run to determine the composition of the recovered material. Infrared Spectroscopy is a very powerful technique used in the determination of molecular structure and the identification of unknown organic materials. The infrared spectrum yields direct information about the presence or absence of key functional
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Digestion/ Absorption and Homeostasis In order to survive‚ our bodies must bring in energy and nutrients for the cells of the body through eating and digestion of food. To be carried to the cells of the body by the blood stream‚ food must be broken down to molecules. This breaking down of food into molecules‚ small enough to be absorbed into and carried through the blood stream‚ is carried out by the digestive system through the process of digestion and absorption. Digestion is the process of
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INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS Barbara H. Stuart University of Technology‚ Sydney‚ Australia 72 Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications hydrocarbons appear in the 3000–2800 cm−1 range and the C–H stretching bands of methyl groups and methylene groups are readily differentiated. For methyl groups‚ asymmetric C–H stretching occurs at 2870 cm−1 ‚ while symmetric C–H stretching occurs at 2960 cm−1 . By comparison‚ methylene groups show asymmetric stretching at 2930
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Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 21 (2013) 524–536 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rser Finite-time thermodynamics optimization of absorption refrigeration systems: A review ´ ´ Paiguy Armand Ngouateu Wouagfack a‚n‚ Rene Tchinda b a b L2MSP‚ Department of Physics‚ University of Dschang‚ PO Box 67 Dschang‚ Cameroon LISIE‚ University Institute of Technology Fotso Victor‚ University
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Infrared Spectroscopy Aim: To obtain IR spectra of know solid sample and liquid sample using the following sample preparing technique: Prepare solid IR sample using Solid Pellet Samplin Technique Use IR is used to identify functional groups. 5 major functional groups easily identified by IR spectroscopy: 1. C=O 2. C–O 3. OH 4. Phenols 5. C–H Instrument details Type of spectrophotometer: Nicolet 380 FT-IR spectroscopy‚ Nicolet Avatar 360 & Thermo Scientific iS10 FT-IR Spectrometer
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Experiment 2 Title: Determination of Quinine in Tonic Water Objective: To Determine the Concentration of Quinine Hydrochloride in Sample (Schweppers) given‚ by plotting a Calibration Curve of Fluorescent Intensity against Concentration of Quinine Hydrochloride in ppm‚ after Fluorescence Intensity of a series of Standard Solution prepared and the Sample solution by Fluorescence Spectrometer. Data: Brand name of tonic water sample: Schweppes Dilution factor = 1000 Concentration of
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