Process Description Acetaldehyde is produced via dehydrogenation of Ethanol. The reaction is as below: CH3CH2OH CH3CHO + H2 ‚ ΔH = +82.5 kJ/mol Besides the main reaction producing Acetaldehyde‚ there are three side reactions present in the reactor‚ as shown below: 2 CH3CH2OH CH3COOC2H5 + H2 2 CH3CH2OH CH3(CH2)3OH + H2O CH3CH2OH + H2O CH3COOH + H2O The feed of 90% Ethanol is kept in a storage tank with an air vent. Tank blanketing is used in the storage tank with Nitrogen gas. This
Premium Oxygen Ethanol Nitrogen
1.TITLE: To prepare isopentyl acetate (isoamyl acetate) 2. AIM: To make an ester referred to as banana oil from acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol 3.THEORY: This ester is often referred to as banana oil‚ since it has the familiar odor of this fruit O O CH3 H+ CH3 CH3C OH +
Premium Acetic acid Distillation Ester
| | Volume of 0.5 M NaOH to raise pH by 2 units (mL) | | | Volume of 0.5 M HCl to lower pH by 2 units (mL) | | | Volume of 0.5 M NaOH at equivalence point (mL) | | | Data Analysis 1. Write reaction equations to explain how your acetic acid-acetate buffer reacts with an acid and reacts with a base. 2. Buffer capacity has a rather loose definition‚ yet it is an important property of buffers. A commonly seen definition of buffer capacity is: “The amount of H+ or OH– that can
Free PH Acid dissociation constant Acetic acid
General Lab Safety Experiment 1: Neutralization of Acids and Bases In this experiment‚ you will learn how to properly neutralize and dispose of acidic and basic solutions. Materials 5 mL 4.5% Acetic Acid (vinegar)‚ C2H4O2 2 Pipettes (1) 250 mL Beaker 0.5 g Sodium Bicarbonate (baking soda)‚ NaHCO3 (1) 10 mL Graduated Cylinder 2 Weigh Boats (1) 100 mL Graduated Cylinder *Water 8 Litmus Test Strips (Neutral) Permanent Marker *You Must Provide Procedure 1. Use the permanent marker to label
Premium Acid Sodium bicarbonate Acetic acid
with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst‚ which is used to expedite the reaction. In this experiment the process was used to synthesis isopentyl alcohol‚ which was the limiting reagent‚ with sulfuric acid and excess of acetic acid. Had equal amounts of acetic acid and isopenthyl alcohol been used‚ approximately only two thirds of each would be converted to acetate. This mixture was heated under reflux for one hour to ensure that the reaction went to completion. Chemical reaction
Premium Ester Chemical reaction Acetic acid
Research Article Vol: 2; Issue: 1 SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF BENZOPINACOL FROM BENZOPHENONE BY PHOTOREDUCTION IN GREEN CHEMISTRY. 1 Lata.C.Potey‚ 2* Dr. Satish B. Kosalge‚ 3 Rajeshwari S. Sarode 1 2 Assistant Professor‚ Hi-Tech College of Pharmacy‚ Chandrapur. Principal‚ Hi-Tech College of Pharmacy‚ Chandrapur 3 Assistant Professor‚ Hi-Tech College of Pharmacy‚ Chandrapur. Date Received: 11 TH Jan 2014 Date of Accepted: th 16 Jan 2014 Date Published: 18th
Premium Functional group Ethanol Chemical reaction
litmus red. Acids are a group of chemicals with very similar properties. An acid is a sour-tasting substance. Lemons taste sour because they contain citric acid. The sour milk contains lactic acid while the sour taste of vinegar is due to acetic acid. Acetic acid‚ which is an ingredient of vinegar‚ releases only a limited number of ions and is not a strong acid. All these are weak acids. This is the reason why it can be used safely in our food. REFERENCES ENCYCLOPEDIA of QUESTION and ANSWERS OXFORD
Premium Acid Acetic acid Ethanol
Title: Estimation of Ascorbic acid Aim: To determine the ascorbic acid content of canned apple and orange juice To determine the volume of canned juice necessary to provide 75mg of Vitamin C Introduction: For the estimation of ascorbic acid‚ the method used involved the titration of the ascorbic acid‚ in the presence of a redox indicator 2‚6-dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP) which acts as both an oxidant so as to oxidise the ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid‚ and it acts as an indicator
Premium Vitamin C Ascorbic acid Vinegar
DIRECTIONS 1. USING GRAPH PAPER construct the following graphs BY HAND. Make sure to label the axes (include units) and give each graph a title. Make sure to use an appropriate scale. 2. Answer the questions. 3. USING LOGGER PRO construct the same graphs. Compare your results. 1. Several samples of pure tin were weighed and placed in a graduated cylinder filled with water to measure their volume by water displacement. Show the relationship between the mass and volume of the samples
Premium Oxygen Ethanol Acetic acid
For example‚ perchloric and hydrochloric acids are strong acids in water. If anhydrous acetic acid‚ a weaker proton acceptor than water‚ is substituted as the solvent‚ neither of these acids undergoes complete dissociation Many solvents are proton donors or proton acceptors and can thus induce basic or acidic behavior in solutes dissolved in them. For example‚ in an aqueous solution of ammonia‚ water can Acetic acid acts as a differentiating solvent toward donate a proton and thus acts as an acid
Premium Chemistry Ammonia Acid