F6/7 Chemistry Practical: Enthalpy of hydration of copper(II) sulphate Objective: To determine the enthalpy of hydration of copper(II) sulphate Group size: Individual Introduction This experiment enables an approximate determination of the enthalpy of hydration of copper(II) sulphate to be made. The enthalpy change when one mole of anhydrous copper(II) sulphate is dissolved in water is first determined. Secondly‚ the enthalpy of solution of copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate in water is determined
Free Thermodynamics Enthalpy Energy
The total protein content was estimated as proposed by Lowry et al. A bovine serum albumin stock solution (1mg/ml) was prepared in sodium hydroxide (1N). Five different concentrations (0.2‚ 0.4‚ 0.6‚ 0.8‚ 1 ml) of the prepared solution were taken in different test tubes. In another set of test tubes‚ 0.1 and 0.2 ml of the extract were taken. In each test tube‚ the volume was made up to 1 ml‚ followed by addition of the prepared alkaline solution (5 ml) at room temperature. The solutions were left
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Chemistry design: Fuel energy lab Research question: What is the energy density of cyclohexane‚ and how does it compare to the energy density of normal hexane? Variables: Independent variable – The independent variable in this experiment will be the type of fuel that will be used. This will be either Hexane or Cyclohexane. Each type will be given to us and labelled so it will be quite simple to control this variable. This cannot be measured using any apparatus so the lab assistant must be entrusted
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Heat of Formation of Magnesium Oxide Objetive: To determine the heat formation of MgO (Magnesium Oxide) using Hess’s Law‚ which states the heat within a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states. Introduction: Chemical reactions require heat energy to complete‚ called an endothermic reaction‚ or produce heat energy‚ and thus called an exothermic reaction. The heat energy produced by such reactions can be measured using a calorimeter‚ a piece
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Chemistry 42 Course Syllabus Introductory General Chemistry Santa Rosa Junior College Spring 2013 Section 5618 - Course Information Lecture W‚F 7:30 – 9:00 PM (1999 Bech)‚ Lab W 9:00 – 12:00 PM (1948 Bech) Instructor of Record: Dr. Valeria Martinovic My office is in 1914 Bech. My Spring office hours are Mondays 10:00-10:30 PM‚ Wednesdays 7:00-7:30am‚ 9:00-10:30am‚ Fridays 7:00-7:30am. Leave a message at any time by e-mail at vmartinovic@santarosa.edu. Course description: Welcome
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West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education VidYasagar Bhavan No : DS(A)SD 9/2‚ Block lPvBl 861 42l2oL3 DJ‚ Sector-ll‚ Salt Lake‚ Kolkata - 91 Date :09.07.2013 NOTIFICATION Attn: All Heads of Higher Secondary lnstitutions has already This is to notify that west Bengal council of Higher secondary Education published the following Text Books : 1. 2. Blackswan English A & B for Class Xl and Xll - printed & distributed by Orient by Bengali A for Class Xl and Bengali
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Finding the rate law was the overall goal of the laboratory. When finding the wavelength of the Azo Orange II dye‚ the highest wave was the point used‚ 483nm. The plotted points of the different concentrations absorbance’s made sense to have a steady upward slope because the dye was diluted in steady increments from full to ¾ and so on. Beer’s law was used next to calculate the absorbance of they time over time as bleach was added. One the absorbance value was calculated‚ the concentrations were
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Lab 5: The SN2 Reaction: 1-Bromobutane From K. L. Williamson‚ Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments‚ 2nd Ed. 1994‚ Houghton Mifflin‚ Boston. p247; revised 2/22/02 Prelab Exercise: Write a detailed flow sheet/ flow chart for the isolation and purification of 1-bromobutane. Designate how each minor-product is removed from the major product and which layer holds the product in each experimental step performed. [pic] Introduction This experiment utilizes SN2 chemistry
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experiment the objective was to perform a Diels-Alder reaction using cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride to synthesize the product‚ cis-Norbornene-5‚6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. The Diels-Alder reaction is one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry and was first investigated by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder in Germany. It is a [4+2] concerted cycloaddition reaction which involves a diene and a dienophile. The Diel-Alder reaction are mainly used for creating new carbon-carbon bonds‚ mostly
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1. Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger – Working Principle The shell and tube heat exchanger comprises of two major things as its name state "Shell and Tube". The shell is a major vassel with quantities of tube inside it (Jalmood‚ n.d). Shell and tube heat exchangers are helpful for pressurized application. Heat is exchanged between the liquid in the tubes and the liquid inside the shell. Configuration of the tube pack is such that‚ all the section sides of the tube could be joined with a typical header
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