Measuring the Enthalpy change of combustion Abstract This simple experiment is carried out to show the difference in the enthalpy change of combustion between two fuels‚ hexane and methanol. These fuels are individually weighed before and after used as heat source to heat water in a calorimeter. The result is used to find out amount of heat transferred by the fuel‚ amount of fuel used and the enthalpy change of combustion. Introduction Enthalpy change of combustion is the enthalpy change when
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1 UNIT 9 CHEMICAL KINETICS 1. (c) mole 1–1 sec–1 The rate law for a reaction A + B →products‚ is rate = k [A]1[B]2. 7. Then‚ which one of the following statements is false ? (a) If [B] is held constant while [A] is doubled‚ the reaction will proceed twice as fast. (b) If [A] is held constant while [B] is reduced to one quarter‚ the rate will be halved (c) If [A] and [B] are both doubled‚ the reaction will proceed 8 times as fast. 2. Fro a first order reaction‚ a straight
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Introduction The mole is a convenient unit for analyzing chemical reactions. Avogadro’s number is equal to the mole. The mass of a mole of any compound or element is the mass in grams that corresponds to the molecular formula‚ also known as the atomic mass. In this experiment‚ you will observe the reaction of iron nails with a solution of copper (II) chloride and determine the number of moles involved in the reaction. You will determine the number of moles of copper produced in the reaction of
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vitamins. With food‚ titration can be used to determine whether cheese or wine is adequately aged for delivery.2 The objectives of this experiment are to successfully perform an accurate acid-base titration‚ determine moles using molarity and volume‚ and use the total mass and moles of hydronium to determine the equivalent mass. Students will
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Experiment 11: Synthesis of Dibenzalacetone by the Aldol condensation Introduction: The Aldol condensation reaction‚ under basic conditions‚ involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion to another carbonyl group. The resulting product‚ a beta-hydroxy ketone or aldehyde‚ is called an aldol because it contains both and aldehyde group and the hydroxy group of alcohol. Condensations‚ including aldol condensation‚ combine two or more molecules‚ typically with a loss of a smaller molecule (including
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JSUNIL TUTORIAL ‚ SAMASTIPUR‚ BIHAR IX CBSE CHAPTR - ATOMS AND MOLECULES The word atom is derived from the Greek word “Atomos” which means indivisible. John Dalton modelled atoms as hard indivisible spheres. An Indian philosopher Maharishi Kanad‚ postulated that if we go on dividing matter (padarth)‚ we shall get smaller and smaller particles. Ultimately‚ a time will come when we shall come across the smallest particles beyond which further division will not be possible. He named these particles
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Current Financial Crisis: Causes and Policy Issues“ by Adrian Blundell-Wignall‚ Paul Atkinson and Se Hoon Lee Introduction Global macro policies affecting liquidity played a major role in the built up to the finacial and economic crisis of 2007-2010 1 2 Global macro policies affecting liquidity • Global imbalances • Loose monetary policy by the Fed Source: „The Current Financial Crisis: Causes and Policy Issues“ by Adrian Blundell-Wignall‚ Paul Atkinson and Se Hoon Lee Introduction
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which contained 2 drops of orange methyl identifier. Once the titration began‚ the HCl was added until the methyl orange endpoint was reached‚ and as a result the volume of the HCl needed for the endpoint to be reached could be used in determining the moles and in turn the molar solubility and the solubility constant of the Ca(OH)2. For the second part of the experiment a common ion (CaCl2) was added to the calcium hydroxide and the process was repeated to analyze how the common ion would affect the molar
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Hardness of Water by EDTA Titration Introduction Water hardness is caused by natural minerals that are dissolved into the water‚ predominantly calcium and magnesium‚ and is measured as the equivalent concentration of calcium carbonate (in milligrams per litre). Water hardness is usually noticed because of difficulty in lathering soap and the formation of a scum in the bathtub. Ca2+ and Mg2+ form insoluble salts with soaps causing precipitation of the soap scum. Another effect of hard water
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nails. There are 2 different oxidation numbers for iron; that are 2 or 3. We will need to check each of the equations to find out the moles of each element in the equation. Then we can compare the ratio between the mole and the mass of iron and copper; that will be measured during the experiment. Finally because of the balanced equation the ratio of the mass and the mole has to be the same; by this we can check the actual equation and the actual oxidation number of iron in this reaction. This process
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