Malignant Hyperthermia: What You Need to Know Ivy O. Corlew‚ BSN‚ RN‚ CNOR Conneaut Medical Center--OR Malignant Hyperthermia: What You Need to Know What is Malignant Hyperthermia or MH Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) is a rare‚ life threatening‚ pharmacogenetic disorder characterized by hypermetabolic state of skeletal muscle induced by inhalation anesthetics like halothane‚ sevoflurane‚ desflurane and the depolarizing muscle relaxant agent like succinylcholine (Rosenberg et al‚ 2007). Clinical
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REVIEW EXAM II 1. Determine whether the following relations on A = {1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4} are reflexive‚ symmetric and/or transitive? a. { (2‚ 2)‚ (2‚ 3)‚ (2‚ 4)‚ (3‚ 2)‚ (3‚ 3)‚ (3‚ 4) } b. { (1‚ 1)‚ (2‚ 2)‚ (3‚ 3) } c. { (1‚ 3)‚ (1‚ 4)‚ (2‚ 3)‚ (2‚ 4)‚ (3‚ 1)‚ (3‚ 4) } 2. Which of the following are equivalent relations on the set of people? If not‚ list the property that does not hold. a. { (a‚b) | a and b speak a common language } b. { (a‚b) | a and b have the same sex }
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Trichomes Cannabis also known as marijuana comes from the cannabis plant and is intended to be used for recreational and medical reasons. The plant has a chemical called tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) for short. (THC) has phychoactive and physiological effects in the body when consumed. When looked at under a microscope you can see trichomes on the surface of the plant. Trichomes are the physical form of (THC). “In nature‚ only the strong survive‚ and it is hypothesized by biologist that trichomes
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Trimyristin is an ester with the chemical formula C45H86O6 that can be isolated from the common spice nutmeg. The seed of the evergreen trees in the genus Myristica Fragrans is what nutmeg is obtained from. Trimyristin is the triglyceride of myristic acid also known as saturated fat (3). The phase of trimyristin is solid and is only found soluble in dichloromethane‚ chloroform‚ ether‚ benzene‚ and ethanol (1). Only twenty to twenty-five percent of trimyristin makes up the mass of nutmeg and it
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SENSE ORGANS RECEPTORS (Sense organs) * Transducers of specific forms of kinetic energy * Change mechanical‚ electrical‚ thermal‚ chemical‚ or radiant energy into nerve impulses in sensory neurons Two major categories: * GENERAL RECEPTORS * Often exist as individual cells or receptor units * Widely distributed throughout the body * Most numerous such as: * touch‚ temperature‚ and pain: and * to initiate various reflexes necessary for maintaining
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action of a drug is the location within the body where the drug exerts its therapeutic effect Mechanism of action explains how a drug produces its effects. Drugs that bind to specific receptors and produce a drug action are called agonists. Morphine is an example of an agonist. Drugs that bind to specific receptors and inhibit agonist drug action or cellular functions are called antagonists. Potency is a measure of the strength‚ or concentration‚ of a drug required to produce a specific effect
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Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators History and Development The prototype anticholinergic agent is atropine‚ which is found naturally in the plants Atropa belladonna and the Datura species. Scopalamine is also extracted from the belladonna plant‚ and both atropine and scopolamine are called belladonna alkaloids. |Agent |Date |Event | |Belladonna
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16‚ 17‚ 18‚ 20‚ 21‚ 22‚ 23‚ 24‚ 25‚ 26‚ 27** Terms – Intro to Sensory Receptors (Lab 24) General senses – touch‚ pressure‚ changes in temperature‚ pain‚ blood pressure and stretching Special senses – taste‚ smell‚ sight‚ hearing‚ balance Punctate distribution – uneven distribution of sense receptors Stimuli are classified by type (modalities) such as light‚ heat‚ sound‚ pressure and specific chemicals Receptors – receiving units in the body that respond to an adequate stimulus Photoreceptors
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Prostaglandin E2 EP3 receptor regulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the kidney Carlos P. Vio‚ Mariana Quiroz-Munoz‚ Catherina A. Cuevas‚ Carlos Cespedes and Nicholas R. Ferreri Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 303:F449-F457‚ 2012. First published 23 May 2012; doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00634.2011 You might find this additional info useful... This article cites 55 articles‚ 29 of which you can access for free at: http://ajprenal.physiology.org/content/303/3/F449.full#ref-list-1 This article has been cited
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memory‚ transmitting sensory data through thalamus Receptors and Neurons Receptors are cells that convert stimulus energy into electrical signals conversion of one medium to another is called transduction They first convert stimulus energy into graded changes in membrane potential For instance‚ it may fire APs or release neurotransmitters Each receptor has an adequate stimulus the form of stimulus that it is most responsive to Receptors can be classified according to their adequate stimuli:
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