References: Agnew‚ Robert. 2012. ‘Reflection on “A Revised Strain Theory of Delinquency.”’ Social Forces 91 (1): 33-38 Agnew‚ Robert. 1995. ‘The Contribution of Social-Psychological Strain Theory to the Explanation of Crime and Delinquency’ in The Legacy of Anomie Theory Bernburg‚ Jón Gunnar‚ Thorlindsson‚ Thorolfur‚ & Inga Dora Sigfusdottir. 2009. Polizzi‚ David. 2010. ‘Agnew’s General Strain Theory Reconsidered:
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in Canadian Context." Strain/anomie theory 92-94 Agnew‚ R Agnew‚ R. & White‚ H. (1992). "An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory." Criminology 30(4): 475-99. Agnew‚ R Agnew‚ R. (2009). "Revitalizing Merton: General Strain Theory." Advances in Criminological Theory: The Origins of American Criminology‚ Volume 16‚ edited by F.T. Cullen‚ F. Adler‚ C.L. Johnson‚ and A.J. Meyer. New Brunswick‚ NJ: Transaction. Akers‚ R Cloward‚ R. (1959). "Illegitimate Means‚ Anomie and Deviant Behavior." American
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town of 3‚000 people in rural Iowa. Even though it is much smaller than a city such as Denver‚ problems with crime and delinquency still exist. A summer drought reduces the profits during harvest and leads to much strain throughout the community since agriculture is the main industry. This puts the whole town into a sort of slum‚ which leads to increased crime and delinquency. For example‚ low-waged employees steal from employers or neighbors due to their frustration over lack of income. Teenagers
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“French sociologist Emile Durkheim coined the term anomie to describe a society in which rules of behavior have broken down during periods of rapid social change or social crisis. Anomie undermines society’s social control function. If a society becomes anomic‚ it can no longer establish and maintain control. Under these circumstances‚ the will to obey legal codes is strained‚ and alternatives‚ such as crime‚ become more attractive.”-Juvenile Delinquency. In the following paper I will be discussing and
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6/18/08 9:51 AM Page 95 CHAPTER OUTLINE Key Terms Introduction Ecological Theories The Chicago School and Its Impact Contemporary Research on Urban Crime and Delinquency Anomie/Strain Theories The Classic Anomie Approach Durkheim’s Contributions Merton’s Contributions Contemporary Approaches Messner and Rosenfeld: Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) Agnew: General Strain Theory (GST) Subculture Theories and Their Forerunners The Study of Gangs The Earlier Works Current Research and Policies on Gangs
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focuses primarily on socially defined goals and the permissible modes to achieve the goals. The theory attributes delinquency and crime as a response to the pressure of social instability created when there is difficulty attaining the goal or the goal becomes an end in itself. The early development of strain theory examined the social structure at a macro-level and related anomie while later studies on strain theory resulted in general strain theory‚ which emphasized individuals and their direct
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10. Chapter 11. Chapter 12. Introduction to Criminological Theory Deterrence and Rationale Choice Theories Biological Theories Psychological Theories Social Learning Theory Social Bonding and Control Theories Labeling Theory Social Disorganization‚ Anomie‚ and Strain Theories Conflict Theory Marxist and Critical Theories Feminist Theories Integrating Criminological Theories 4 7 11 15 18 22 25 28 32 35 38 41 3 Chapter 1 Introduction to Criminological Theory Terms Causality. A concept more applicable
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from the work of Émile Durkheim and Robert Merton‚ strain theory revolves around the concepts of anomie and‚ of course‚ strain. The central idea is that‚ while society in general may share common goals of self-sufficiency and wealth‚ the means to achieve those goals is limited by socioeconomic class. The disparity between what is expected and what is possible‚ and the resulting strain‚ leads to anomie‚ a state of normlessness‚ where the standard of conduct becomes skewed and self-regulatory values
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in 1992. A French Sociologist by the name of Emile Durkheim popularized the concept of anomie in his book Suicide: Astudy in Sociology; 1897 where he studied thousands of cases of suicides and concluded that people commit the self-inflicted act due to influences pressured onto them by society. He defined anomie to mean "normlessness". Years later‚ in 1938 Robert Merton applied Durkheim ’s definition of anomie to modern industrial societies. Robert Merton was born on July 4‚ 1910‚ in Philadelphia
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Chriss Cleveland State University April 30th 2012 Abstract: The purpose is to identify the similarities between Strain theories‚ and General Theory of Crime. Strain was developed from the work of Durkheim and Merton and taken from the theory of anomie. Durkheim focused on the decrease of societal restraint and the strain that resulted at the individual level‚ and Merton studied the cultural imbalance that exists between goal and the norms of the individuals of society. “General Theory of Crime”
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