This is a mixture of medicine and biology‚ which analyses the effects of a drug on a cell‚ tissue‚ organ or organism. A pathologist is what Sir Howard Florey did‚ in studying diseases‚ learning about it and diagnosing the disease. His best-known work dates from his collaboration with chain
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Plants‚ also called green plants (Viridiplantae in Latin)‚ are living organisms of the kingdom Plantae including such multicellular groups as flowering plants‚ conifers‚ ferns and mosses‚ as well as‚ depending on definition‚ the green algae‚ but not red or brown seaweeds like kelp‚ nor fungi or bacteria. Green plants have cell walls with cellulose and characteristically obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis using chlorophyll contained in chloroplasts‚ which gives them their
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Title: Homeostasis Date: 19th January 2010 Aim: To observe‚ draw and label the parts of a nephron. Apparatus: Slide of the transverse section of a kidney Pencil Paper Microscope Method: The slide of the transverse section of a kidney was mounted on the microscope and observed under high power. Drawings of the parts of the nephron were made. Calculations of Magnification: Loop of Henle One Ocular Division = 0.22 µm Size of Specimen = 2 ocular divisions Conversion of Ocular
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M&M’s and the Scientific Method Objective: Introduce the scientific method including terminology Provide a fun activity for students to experience how the scientific method is used Description of activity Supplies: Three regular sized bags of M&M’s Three bags of peanut M&M’s Activity: 1. Get 1 bag of M&M’s. 2. Guess how many M&M’s are in your bag of M&M’s. Write it down. That is your hypothesis. (DO NOT OPEN BAG) 3. Open your bag of M&M’s
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Calvin Williams Chapter 20 1. Advances in recombinant DNA technology allow scientists to work with smaller fragments of DNA‚ give them more tools to dissect and analyze DNA‚ and also allow for them to make many copies of a strand of DNA. 2. Restriction enzymes are made by bacteria to cut up invading DNA. They target specific base sequences in the DNA and then work to cut out those sequences from the DNA. 3. When a restriction enzyme cuts out a portion of DNA‚ it will sometimes leave a sticky
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1. Why do flowers have such a pleasant scent? What would be the practical reason? The practical reason for flowers having such a pleasant scent is to attract birds and insects such as bees. By attracting them to the flower‚ the bird or insect will be more likely to spread the pollen of the flower around‚ allowing for reproduction of that flower. 2. What is the reason behind evolutionary adaptation of flowers into bright colors? The reason behind the evolutionary adaptation of flowers
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Objective of experiment * The objective of the experiment is to assess the effect of different pH conditions on enzyme activity. Hypothesis * I feel the pH affected the enzyme activity to produce product. Prediction * If the pH affected the enzyme activity to produce product‚ then rate of reaction will change. Procedure * The procedure that we followed was to take two test tubes and label one pH2 and one pH10 and incubate 1 ml of each solution for 30 minutes. Then after 30 minutes
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Janssen 1665 – Robert Hooke observed cork cells using a compound microscope and described ‘cells distinct from one another’ 1676 – Anton von Leeuwenhoek described unicellular organisms in pond water 1831 – Robert Brown – observed the nucleus in plant and animal cells 1839 – Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory that all living things are made up of cells. Schwann was the first scientist to see yeast cells producing new cells 1858 – Virchow stated that where a cell exists‚ there must
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Natalia Wierzchon A.P. Biology Lab: 1. Osmosis 09/10/2010 I. Introduction a. Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to observe the diffusion process of water‚ osmosis‚ as well as create an understanding of water potential‚ the basis of osmosis. The experiment proved how water molecules in a solution are able to move from an area of low solute concentration‚ high water concentration‚ to an area of high solute concentration‚ low water concentration‚ diffusing “down” the water gradient.
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Bibliography: Johnson‚ J. J. (n.d.). Lab Report . Retrieved 3 1‚ 2014‚ from IB Biology Higher Level: http://www.edu.pe.ca/gray/class_pages/smaccormack/leaf_disc_photosynthesis_write_up.pdf Photosynthesis. (n.d.). Retrieved 3 1‚ 2014‚ from IB Guide: http://ibguides.com/biology/notes/photosynthesis-hl
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