understanding upon the structure of the atom. Before Rutherford‚ there was a man named Joseph John Thomson who proposed the structure of the atom. He stated that the electrons of the atoms are actually inside the atom‚ and the atom itself is positively charged‚ like a “raisin pudding”. The electrons are scattered all around the atom. He stated that the electrons and the positively charged material cancel each other‚ making it stable. The structure of the atom‚ proposed by Thomson. (J.J Thomson Plum
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information. The simplest compounds contain just two elements. Sodium chloride‚ NaCl‚ is an example of a binary compound. Several other examples are listed below. Potassium bromide KBr Calcium bromide CaBr2 Lithium fluoride LiF Lithium oxide Li2O When naming binary compounds follow these rules: 1. the element with the positive ionic charge is written first. 2. The second word is formed by changing the ending of the name of the element to “ide.” For example‚ bromine changes to bromide.
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4 out of the 118 elements comprise over 96% of all living organisms? It is due to their reactive nature and ability to form bonds. One might ask why or how they are so reactive with other elements. Just as anything else in the universe seeks stability‚ so do atoms. Each of these 4 atoms seeks stability through their electrons. For example‚ hydrogen has 1 electron in its valance shell and it has the ability to fill that shell with up to 2 electrons thus it seeks another atom that also has 1 electron
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Transuranic Elements and their Production Transuranic elements are elements that have an atomic number greater than 92. Transuranic elements have been synthesised in nuclear reactors or in high-energy particle accelerators. Neptunium and plutonium were the first transuranic elements to be synthesised in 1940 by Glenn Seaborg’s research team in the USA. Uranium 238 is bombarded with neutrons produced by the nuclear fission of U-235. Initially an isotope of uranium (U-239) forms which decays
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bomb would be needed. However Eisenhower stood strong on his opinions and resolved the conflicts without using not only atomic bombs but no military force at all. At the UN’s General Assembly meeting in New York of December‚ 1953 he gave his famous “Atoms for Peace” speech. Just eight years prior the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs in Nagasaki and Hiroshima‚ Japan. This gave lots of international leaders and civilians the belief that if you got on the bad side of the U.S. that they would just nuke you
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scientists has three important properties. The type of atoms that material is made of is important. Materials are split up into two types‚ neutral elements and compound elements. Neutral elements have the exact same number of protons and electrons‚ thus canceling each other out and making the material neutral. The way that the atoms are arranged is also important. This determines how the element will interact with others. Lastly the way that the atoms are bonded to each other is essential. This determines
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Chemistry NYA/701 practise questions test 1 autumn 2012 Audrey Goldner-Sauvé #1 Assuming a magnesium atom is spherical‚ calculate its volume in nm3. The diameter of a magnesium atom is 3.20 Å . The volume of a sphere is V = (4/3) r3. 1 Å = 1 x 10–10 m and 1 nm = 1 x 10–9 m and = 3.14 #2 What is the maximum amount of carbon dioxide that can be produced by the combustion of 0.450g of C2H5OH? #3 What mass of FeCl3 would contain the same total number of ions as 16.8 g
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Physics 102 Atoms to Galaxies (Lecture Sec. 5 / Lab Sec. 6) Spring 2011 Lecturer: Dr. Shang-Fen Ren Moulton Hall 312 C (309) 438-5246 Email: phy102ren@yahoo.com Lectures: 9:35 am – 10: 50 pm‚ Tuesday and Thursday Class Website: http://www.phy.ilstu.edu/~ren/phy102ren Textbook Companion Site: www.wiley.com/college/trefil. Hands on Activities: Open labs‚ Moulton 202 & 204 (tentative schedule) Monday closed Tuesday - Friday: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm Office Hours: 10:50am
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1. Hydrogen Name: Hydrogen Atomic number: 1 Atomic Weight: 1.00794 grams/mole Standard state: gas at 198 K Hydrogen is the lightest Hydrogen is the lightest element. It is by far the most abundant element in the universe and makes up above 90% of Universe by weight. Hydrogen as water (H2O) is absolutely essential to life and it is present in all organic compounds. Hydrogen is lightest gas. Hydrogen gas was used in lighter-than-air balloons for transport but is far too dangerous because
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Practical Report Experiment 1 Abstract In this experiment we found that you can calculate the density of elements with close presotion with crude experiments Introduction The aim of this experiment was to see how close you could measure the density of atoms with crude experiments. The second part of the experiment dealt with Solubility of large ions and their Hydration enthalpy. Hydration enthalpy is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of an ionic substance dissolves in a solution to give a solution
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