The authority of an agent is the act which he is allowed or authorised to do by his principal‚ and which will bind his/her principal. Usually‚ the principal will only be bound by the act of the agent if the agent acts within his/her authority. There are two types of authority which an agent could rely on‚ namely actual authority and apparent or ostensible authority. Actual authority is the authority given by the principal to the agent and could be in written or oral form. The capacity of an
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Tutorial 2 Nolwazi Dlamini Traditional Authority is based on customs and tradition and the long established way of doing things. (Heywood‚ 2007:220). This authority tends to be irrational and inconsistent and perpetuates the status quo. Traditional authority does not change or evolve. Traditional authority helps to shape the political culture by keeping values such as receptivity‚ respect and duty. An example of this type of authority would be a patriarchal structure where “the servants are completely
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Kevin Cao Professor McQueeney English Composition 1 24 October 2012 Annotated Bibliography In the beginning of her essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives‚ Joanna Mackay says that there are thousands of people that are in need of kidneys and thousands that are willing to sell their kidneys. So what’s stopping these people from getting the kidneys? We are. Our government has prohibited the sale of human organs. The government should not ban this. In fact‚ they should actually regulate it. People’s
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AUTHORITY‚ DELEGATION AND DECENTRALISATION What is an authority? Authority is the cement of organisation structure in which various units of organisation are integrated. Without authority a manager cesses to be a manager. It is the authority that gives managers power to act. Authority is glue that holds organisation together. It is impossible to have an organisation unless some persons have the authority to command action of others. The word Authority is derived from the Latin word “auctoritas”
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DMAIC Process Improvement Plan: Analyze‚ Improve‚ & Control OPT/571 August 23‚ 2011 Abstract Discovery of the DMAIC Process Improvement Plan: Define and Measure for the Help Desk shows that it is critical to understand the customers’ needs‚ status‚ and title in order to properly prioritize the product of assistances and standby team to meet those needs. Furthermore‚ by measuring the average issues occurrences‚ IT can strengthen technology in its weakest area to slow down possible issues occurrences
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Operations Improvement Plan John Megas Sunday‚ April 03‚ 2015 MBA- 6022 – Strategic Operations Management Capella University Executive Summary Toyota is one of the largest makers of automobiles with 7.4 million vehicles sold each year on five different continents. It has the unique advantage of being the best Japanese brand sold in the United States and to be number one in Europe (Taylor‚ 2010). On September 29‚ 2009‚ Toyota recalled 3.8 million U.S. vehicles‚ and on January 16‚ 2010‚ another
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explaining what continuous improvement means in the context of organisational success. Explain how the concept can and should be applied. Explain how it is possible to lead continuous improvement systems and processes and how opportunities for improvement can be managed to provide benefits for an organisation. Outline how you‚ as an organisation leader‚ would contribute to and implement continuous improvement initiatives. What is Continuous Improvement? Continuous improvement in a management context
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Process improvment plan for laundry Process Improvement Plan Juan J. Malfavon University of Phoenix OPS/571 Paul L. Porch‚ MBA‚ MPM‚ CIPM March 2‚ 2012 Comment on the factors that affect the process design. Identify at least one metric to measure process. I will use the sorting time needed to separate clothes by wash cycle type because sorting is critical in reducing
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Continuous Improvement + Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) n It is an ongoing effort to improve products‚ services‚ or processes. These efforts can seek "incremental" improvement over time or "breakthrough" improvement all at once. n W. Edward Deming‚ a pioneer of the field‚ saw it as part of the ’system’ whereby feedback from the process and customer were evaluated against organizational goals. + How to develop a culture of Continuous Improvement: n A
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Mickhael Nayera El Hashemy Aliaa yhia Amina Othman Select one hospital Department Identify the information that the Dept. director needs to manage his department properly (considering structure‚ processes&output) Patient Medication sheet& observation reportingfor any clinical department Structure:- * Number of workers involved in this process. * Number of departments using the sheet. * Number of beds in each department. * Policies of the hospital regarding the sheet
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