Table of Contents EVOLUTION OF TRADE AND COMMERCE LEADING TO THE INTRODUCTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS. The world as a whole has been the “cradle of commerce” because this exchange is not only between individuals but also between peoples and nations. This naturally implies the existence of: CERTAIN SURPLUS OF WEALTH CERTAIN PROVISION FOR COMMUNICATION Both of which are essential for growth of commerce. Unless there is a surplus of wealth and provision for communication
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Alert: Check 21 A Catalyst For Innovation Anthony‚ B (2004). Client Alert: Check 21 A Catalyst For Innovation. Retrieved on November 25‚ 2007 from http://www.lordbissell.com/Newsstand/Check21-Anthony.pdf ARTICLE SYNOPSIS The article reviewed in this paper describes the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act‚ or Check 21‚ which came into effect in October of 2004. This Act allows the use of a substitute check as a negotiable instrument‚ rather than a paper check. The substitute check is a
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2031 THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW I. FORM AND INTERPRETATION Section 1. Form of negotiable instruments. - An instrument to be negotiable must conform to the following requirements: (a) It must be in writing and signed by the maker or drawer; (b) Must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money; (c) Must be payable on demand‚ or at a fixed or determinable future time; (d) Must be payable to order or to bearer; and (e) Where the instrument is addressed
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Creation of Negotiable Instruments (流动票据) I. Overview A negotiable instrument (also known as commercial paper) is a signed writing (or electronic record) that contains an unconditional promise (无条件承诺) or order to pay an exact amount‚ either on demand or at a specific future time. A negotiable instrument can function as a Substitute for cash or as an extension of credit. Check: Substitute for cash Promissory note (本票): Substitute for an extension of credit For a negotiable instrument to operate practically
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TYPES OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT Section 13 of the Negotiable Instruments Act states that a negotiable instrument is a promissory note‚ bill of exchange or a cheque payable either to order or to bearer. Negotiable instruments recognised by statute are: (i) Promissory notes (ii) Bills of exchange (iii) Cheques. Negotiable instruments recognised by usage or custom are: (i) Hundis (ii) Share warrants (iii) Dividend warrants (iv) Bankers draft (v) Circular notes (vi) Bearer debentures (vii) Debentures
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THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW I. FORM AND INTERPRETATION Section 1. Form of negotiable instruments. - An instrument to be negotiable must conform to the following requirements: (a) It must be in writing and signed by the maker or drawer; (b) Must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money; (c) Must be payable on demand‚ or at a fixed or determinable future time; (d) Must be payable to order or to bearer; and (e) Where the instrument is addressed
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types of negotiable instruments AUTHOR: KATALILO JOY INTRODUCTION This paper is aimed at discussing the relationship between a bank and its customer and the duties and rights each has towards each other. In discussing the relationship a scenario will be considered. The paper will further discuss three types of negotiable instruments. a) Scenario Ms Ednah worked as a civil servant throughout her life until she recently retired. She was given
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Sec. 16. Delivery; when effectual; when presumed. - Every contract on a negotiable instrument is incomplete and revocable until delivery of the instrument for the purpose of giving effect thereto. As between immediate parties and as regards a remote party other than a holder in due course‚ the delivery‚ in order to be effectual‚ must be made either by or under the authority of the party making‚ drawing‚ accepting‚ or indorsing‚ as the case may be; and‚ in such case‚ the delivery may be shown to have
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The time between two successive superior conjunctions of Mars is equal to _____. * A Martian year * The time it takes for Mars to complete one orbit around the Sun * One Earth year * The synodic period of Mars Your outstretched hand at arm’s length covers about 20 degrees across the sky. * True * False When does Venus appear opposite to the Sun in the sky? * At inferior conjunction * At superior conjunction * At opposition * Never‚ because Venus
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Management control in Shared Service Centers - How to influence people in the striving towards organizational goals Authors: Emma Carlsson Ann Schurmann Avdelning‚ Institution Division‚ Department Ekonomiska institutionen 581 83 LINKÖPING Språk Language Svenska/Swedish X Engelska/English Rapporttyp Report category Licentiatavhandling Examensarbete C-uppsats X D-uppsats Övrig rapport ____ URL för elektronisk version http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/eki/2004/iep/015/ Titel Title Författare Author
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