INTRODUCTION: All information here is to be used at your own risk. The procedures documented in this file‚ if carried out by unlicensed individuals would violate laws against controlled substances in most countries and could result in criminal charges being filed. If carried out by individuals unskilled at chemistry they could result in serious bodily harm. MDMA ("Ecstasy") is a semi-synthetic compound which can be made relatively easily from available precursors. Synthesis instructions exist which
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Energy in the form of fossil fuels‚ can it meet all of society’s needs or is it time for us to look at other alternatives before it is too late? The increasing pollution and price of energy has once again ignited the debate about options for future energy. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbon deposits also known as coal‚ crude oil and gas derived from the remains of organic prehistoric plants and animals. They have taken many millions of years to form. Coal is ground to a fine dust when crushed and
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table below. Functional Group Structure Compound Generic Name Comments alcohol In an alcohol‚ the -OH is attached to a tetrahedral carbon atom. Very weekly acidic. enol Two functional groups attached to the same carbon. It’s an alkene and an alcohol. Usually unstable. phenol -OH directly bonded to an aromatic ring. Weekly acidic. hemiacetal Two functional groups attached to the same carbon. Formed from reaction between an alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone.
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Experiment II. Separation Of a Sample Mixture By Liquid-Liquid Extraction Reading assignment: Techniques in Organic Chemistry 2nd ed pages 75-99. 3rd ed pages 113-140. Topics and Techniques i) identification of solvent layers of two immiscible solvents ii) partioning of a compound between two immiscible solvents and determination of KD iii) liquid-liquid extraction with aqueous acids and bases with organic solvents. iv) use of drying agents Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a method
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CEM 3005W 2013 “Reaction Classes and Pericyclic Reactions” ● 4 Lectures ● Recommended Texts: (i) J. March “Advanced Organic Chemistry”‚ p 839‚ `---Edn.‚ Oxford (W); Warren (2) Ch 34‚ 35. Syllabus 1) General principles (a) Reaction classes (i) Heterolytic (ii) Homolytic (iii) Pericyclic (b) Pericyclic Reaction Types 2) Electrocyclic Reactions (a) Definition and examples (b) Stereochemical aspects and the Woodward and
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Alkanes The reaction between alkanes and fluorine This reaction is explosive even in the cold and dark‚ and you tend to get carbon and hydrogen fluoride produced. It is of no particular interest. For example: The reaction between alkanes and iodine Iodine doesn’t react with the alkanes to any extent - at least‚ under normal lab conditions. The reactions between alkanes and chlorine or bromine There is no reaction in the dark. In the presence of a flame‚ the reactions are
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Skip to Main content ADVERTISEMENT Journals Books Shopping cart Sign in Help Top of Form Advanced search Bottom of Form Catalysis Today Supports Open Access | About this Journal | Sample Issue Online | Submit your Article New Article Feed Alert me about new articles Add to Favorites Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved < Previous vol/iss | Next vol/iss > Volume 190‚ Issue 1‚ Pages 1-150 (1 August 2012) Alternative Sources
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most appropriate answer for each of the following: (i) Among the elements given below‚ the element with the least electronegativity is: (A) Lithium (B) Carbon (C) Boron (D) Fluorine (ii) Identify the statement which does not describe the property of alkenes: (A) They are unsaturated hydrocarbons (B) They decolourise bromine water (C) They can undergo addition as well as substitution reactions (D) They undergo combustion with oxygen forming carbon dioxide and water. (iii) This is not an alloy of copper:
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fourth edition ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Francis A. Carey University of Virginia Burr Ridge‚ IL Dubuque‚ IA Madison‚ WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto | v v Boston | e-Text Main Menu | Textbook Table of Contents | Study Guide Table of Contents McGraw-Hill Higher Education A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies ORGANIC CHEMISTRY‚ FOURTH EDITION
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IONIC COMPOUNDS In chemistry‚ an ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds. Usually‚ the positively charged portion consists of metal cations and the negatively charged portion is an anion or polyatomic ion. Ions in ionic compounds are held together by the electrostatic forcesbetween oppositely charged bodies. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points‚ and they are hard and very brittle. Ions can be single atoms‚ as the sodium and chlorine in
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