Chapter 1 – Nature and regulation of companies RQ 9. Outline the differences between shares and debentures. Ordinary shares attract no fixed rate of dividend‚ carry voting rights and may participate in surplus assets and profits of the company – they represent ownership of x% of the company. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The company may issue shares either fully paid or partly paid (s. 254A). If partly paid shares are issued‚ the shareholder is liable to pay calls on the shares
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Reynolds Metals Company: Consumer Products Division Case Analysis April 12‚ 2004 Reynolds is considering a transition from off-invoice allowances to Marketing Development Funds (MDF) in order to efficiently implement category management. Category management is an industry-wide initiative designed to improve the effectiveness of marketing dollars through efficient promotion‚ distribution and shelf replenishment‚ product assortment and new-product introduction. Off-invoicing offers per case
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highly motivated‚ so that customers feel young Fairwood vitality‚ innovation and fun image. In addition‚ Fairwood invited two internationally renowned interior designer Mr. Liang Zhitian and Mr. Morita Christine pass hand in hand surgeon for Fairwood ’s branch redesign‚
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chief executive Jeff Bezos’s Day One business philosophy is discussed‚ which encourages employees and shareholders toward continuous innovation. Also mentioned is the company’s acquisition of other firms including shoe company Zappos‚ robot maker Kiva Systems‚ and Quidsi‚ the parent company of several retail websites. Topics include how Amazon’s increasing market dominance has negatively affected shopping malls and big box stores‚ the speed with which Amazon delivers its products‚ and its planned grocery
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connect those signs. (More than 300 words) [30 points] There are many signs in this advertisement. Firstly‚ we can see there are many words on the bottom of this poster. From all the texts‚ we can get this advertisement’s target is the business company and it emphasizes that they are professional by writing “プロ” with bigger font. People who take the dominant position will believe in it‚ but those who take the negotiated position or opposition position will doubt it or even think they are showing
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i. Company history Restaurant sequence function (F&B). Since the starting of its first store in Ipoh in 2005‚ Oldtown Bhd (OTB) has 199 sites in Malaysia‚ 8in Singapore‚ 11 in Philippines and 4 in Chinese suppliers as at end-Mar 2013. Of these‚ 83 are fully-owned sites‚ 19 partly possessed‚ 108 franchised and 12 certified. OTB is now the greatest asian design café in Malaysia with regards to variety of sites. Its F&B function included 60% of team income and 56% of team pre-tax. (oldtown
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Company Background INTRODUCTION Toyota is one of the world’s best-known and most successful businesses‚ building cars and trucks in 27 countries for sale in more than 170 markets around the globe. Worldwide production was 9.5 million (8.5 million for Toyota and Lexus brand vehicles) in 2007‚ placing Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) firmly among the world’s leading vehicle manufacturers. This result keeps it on course to achieve its ambition of becoming the world number one by the end of the decade
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THE COMPANIES ACT‚ 1956 (COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES) MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF K M RESIDENCY PRIVATE LIMITED I. The name of the Company is K M RESIDENCY PRIVATE LIMITED II. The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the State of Rajasthan Ill. The objects for which the Company is established are:- (A) THE MAIN OBJECTS TO BE PURSUED BY THE COMPANY ON ITS INCORPORATION ARE: 1. To carry on the business as promoters‚ dealers‚ owners‚ investors‚ developers
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If they are to conduct the Smallco Graphics business through a company‚ a very significant of the advantages will be the separate legal entity‚ which means that from the view of the law‚ a company is treated as a separate person. Hence‚ the debts of the company will be limited to the amount remaining unpaid on the members’ shares. This is also called “limited liability” of the members. Apart from the limited liability‚ a company has a perpetual succession‚ meaning that it is a continuing entity
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Limited(the directors are same in both of the companies according to the article of Y Limited) with the breach of pre-incorporation. After the incorporation of association company comes in existence‚ and starts its business after that. Before incorporation company have no legal existence‚ and if enters into an agreement in the name of company before incorporation‚ the agreement would not be valid. The corporate personality with separate legal identity of company confirms about the limited liability of
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