CHAPTER 7 Bonds Valuation CHAPTER ORIENTATION This chapter introduces the concepts that underlie asset valuation. We are specifically concerned with bonds. We also look at the concept of the bondholder’s expected rate of return on an investment. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Types of bonds A. Debentures: unsecured long-term debt. B. Subordinated debentures: bonds that have a lower claim on assets in the event of liquidation than do other senior debtholders. C. Mortgage bonds: bonds
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* Question 1 0 out of 2 points | | | An undergraduate business student has purchased a laptop computer for use during exams. This laptop is perfectly reliable except for two parts: its microchip‚ which has a failure rate of one in every twenty hours of operation; and its battery‚ which has a failure rate of one in every ten hours of operation. In addition‚ on average the battery will wear out in five hours‚ with a standard deviation of 30 minutes. Assuming that a new battery has just been
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identify what is driving this business model by analyzing the firm’s asset management‚ capital structure and its ability to generate cash. In doing so we include 2 peer comparisons‚ namely Costco and Target. 1.1 The company and the industry. Wal-Mart market position. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world. The company has retail stores worldwide‚ with 10‚773 stores recorded across 27 countries at the end of January 2013. Wal-Mart operates through three business segments‚ namely Wal-Mart US
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liability or asset for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. 45-5 The valuation allowance for a particular tax jurisdiction shall be allocated between current and noncurrent deferred tax assets for that tax jurisdiction on a pro rata basis. 30-22 Examples (not prerequisites) of positive evidence that might support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed when there is negative evidence include‚ but are not limited to‚ the following: *
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named HFCL Infotel and promoted by Anant Nahata. It started as a provider of landline services under the brand name ‘Connect’ in 2000. It launched CDMA services in 2007 and GSM operations in Punjab in 2010. The HFCL group held 36% in a joint- Valuation Ratios (Consolidated) EPS +/EV / Sales (X) EV / EBITDA (X) 2013E 2013A Negative Negative 1.69 -15.41 Negative Negative - venture with the Videocon group under the name Datacom – this company had licenses in all circles except
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PRINCIPLES OF VALUATION Because rational people prefer to receive benefits sooner than later and make sacrifices later than sooner‚ money‚ which provides the option to buy benefits‚ is likewise preferred sooner to later. If an individual prefers money sooner than later‚ then he/she values a dollar today more than a dollar tomorrow or a dollar in one year from now. A dollar today is worth a dollar today: therefore‚ a dollar next year must be worth less than a dollar today since it is less preferable/valuable
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COMPANY ANALYSIS Comparable Analysis First‚ we chose three comparable companies which are Quicksilver Resources Inc (KWK)‚ Penn Virginia Corp (PVA)‚ and Swift Energy Co (SFY)‚ because they have similar market capitalization and belong to the same E&P sub-industry. Then‚ we downloaded financial statements and 10-Ks from Bloomberg. Last‚ we performed the comparable analysis (see Exhibit 1). Judging from the liquidity ratios‚ including current ratio‚ quick ratio and cash ratio‚ EPM has higher
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CHAPTER 6 VALUATION AND MANAGEMENT VALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF BONDS All Rights Reserved © Oxford University Press‚ 2011 2 CONTENTS Introduction Features of the bond Face Value l Coupon Rate Periodicity of coupon payments Maturity Redemption Value Fixed and Floating Rate Bonds Indexed Bonds Callable & Puttable Bonds C ll bl & P tt bl B d Zero Coupon and Deep Discount Bonds Convertible Bonds CHAPTER 6 Types of Bonds Types of Bonds
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Market at compelling Valuation–Good Opportunity to buy quality in staggered way (Based on Mean Reversion Theory) Dividend Yield‚ Price/Sales and EV/Sales ratios are more consistent to evaluate the valuations for equity markets. Generally the most popular tool-PE ratio is used to gauge the top and bottom of market. Contrary to this‚ we found that the above mentioned ratios have low standard deviation vis a vis PE or other multiples and hence are better for overall market valuation. Even though the
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AirThread Connections. In particular‚ the following issues must be considered: Valuation of cash flows in the relevant period Estimating terminal value A. Procedure 1. The cash flows (without synergy) were taken as provided for 5 years along with adjustment for Net working capital changes. 2. WACC was calculated for various D/V ratios 3. Terminal Value of the firm was determined using P/E Multiple of 19.1 4. Valuation done for the cash flows and terminal value at a discount rate corresponding to
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