CHAPTER 10 Cash Flows and Other Topics in Capital Budgeting ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 10-1. We focus on cash flows rather than accounting profits because these are the flows that the firm receives and can reinvest. Only by examining cash flows are we able to correctly analyze the timing of the benefit or cost. Also‚ we are only interested in these cash flows on an after tax basis as only those flows are available to the shareholder. In addition‚ it is only the incremental
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The comparison of NPV & Other investment rules Comparison of NPV & Other Investment Rules Capital budgeting is important for a company to make decisions on investments and financing issues. However‚ there are various methods can be used for corporate financing‚ among which Net Present Value (NPV) is the best rule which can always lead to the correct choices. Except NPV‚ the company can also use payback period‚ discounted payback period method‚ the internal rate of return (IRR) and the profitability
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method of evaluating investments is an alternative to the NPV method. The NPV method of discounted cash flow determines whether an investment earns a positive or a negative NPV when discounted at a given rate of interest. If the NPV is zero (that is‚ the present values of costs and benefits are equal) the return from the project would be exactly the rate used for discounting. This assignment introduces NPV and IRR‚ and calculates the company NPV and IRR Analysis 4.1Use appropriate information
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assumptions that you used to estimate it. We first used the 15% discount rate to calculate NPV and the Cash Flows by using that discount rate we ended up with a negative NPV of $ (2‚137‚217.21). We determined that the discount rate of 15% was out dated and insufficient. Therefor to calculate a more accurate NPV for the project‚ we decided to use the rate of 9.62% that we computed. And using this number we got the NPV of $746‚981.31. I would recommend Worldwide Paper Company (WPC) to use the 9.62%
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of the new computer. Using the depreciation tax shield approach‚ the OCF for the new computer system is: OCF = ($125‚000)(1 – .38) + ($780‚000 / 5)(.38) = $136‚780 Aftertax salvage value = $140‚000(1 – .38) = $86‚800 Now we can calculate the NPV of the new computer as: NPV = –$780‚000 + $136‚780(PVIFA14%‚5) + $86‚800 / 1.145= –$265‚341.99 And the EAC of the new computer is: EAC = – $265‚341.99 / (PVIFA14%‚5) = –$77‚289.75 PVIFA14%‚5 is the present value of a 5-year annuity of 1$ each year when discount
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stock has had returns of 18.43 percent‚ 16.82 percent‚ 6.83 percent‚ 32.19 percent‚ and −19.87 percent over the past five years‚ respectively. What was the holding period return for the stock? Apply the five-year holding-period return formula to calculate the total return of the stock over the five-year period‚ we find: 5-year holding-period return = [(1 + R1)(1 + R2)(1 +R3)(1 +R4)(1 +R5)] – 1 5-year holding-period return = [(1 + 0.1843)(1 + 0.1682)(1 + 0.0683)(1 + 0.3219)(1 – 0.1987)] – 1
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NPVs are easy to determine using a calculator with an NPV function. NPVL = $18.78 and NPVS = $19.98. Answer 2: The rationale behind the NPV method is straightforward: if a project has NPV = $0‚ then the project generates exactly enough cash flows to recover the cost of the investment and to enable investors to earn their required rates of return (the opportunity cost of capital). If NPV = $0‚ then in a financial (but not an accounting) sense‚ the project breaks even. If the NPV is positive
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Table of contents: Page no. 1. Introduction 1 2. Investment appraisal 2 3. Payback method 3 4. Present value (PV)‚ future value (FV) and net present value (NPV) 5 5. Project 1 6 6. Comparing projects 11 7. Conclusion 12 8. References 13 9. Bibliography 14 Introduction: In 21st century business is much more developed and competitive as well with the presence of so many competitors
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Pinkerton case - General Create NPV “Be Big” • Check out case instructions on bspace & begin working with your group Historical case – CPP’s bid to acquire Pinkerton security guard firm in the late 1980s Provide executive summary & detailed analysis of value of acquisition Email your group’s bid to GSI before 6 p.m. evening before discussion Be prepared to discuss the case in class (your answers‚ your analysis‚ etc.) 1 Valuation - Use NPV approach How to make investment decisions:
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include: Operating Cash Flows (OCF)‚ Net Present Value (NPV)‚ Internal Rate of Return (IRR)‚ and Sensitivity Analysis. The analysis suggests that Hansson should be very cautious regarding the investment proposal that is developed by his manufacturing team. Although the projections and analysis of the project for the next 10 years proposed by Robert Gates seems reasonable and will generate positive NPV and an IRR greater than the discount rate‚ NPV is very sensitive with regard to unit volume and unit
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