Thermodynamics/Calorimetry Introduction: Thermochemistry investigates the relationship between chemical reactions and energy changes involving heat. The amount of heat generated or absorbed in a chemical reaction can be studied using a calorimeter. Purpose: The purpose of this laboratory was to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter‚ and to understand thermodynamics/calorimetry by applying the calorimetry equation‚ Heat lost=Heat gained. We will use calorimetry to determine
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involves placing the 6 diluted solutions into the spectrophotometer. This will measure the light absorption of the individual dilutions. The absorption values will be the y values on the Beers Law Plot. Beers Law shows that there is a relationship between absorption and concentration so the x value on the Beers Law Plot will be the concentration of the 6 diluted iron solutions. To calculate the concentration‚ the equation is M1V1=M2V2 solving for the final molarity. Then the
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06.03 Calorimetry: Lab Report Procedure: Part II: Determining the Specific Heat of an Unknown Metal Data and Observations: Part I: Determining the Specific Heat of a Known Metal Metal: Aluminum Zinc Iron Copper Mass of metal 27.776g 41.664g 34.720g 41.664g Volume of water in the calorimeter 26.0mL 26.0mL 26.0mL 26.0mL Initial temperature of water in calorimeter 25.3 °C 25.3 °C 25.3 °C 25.3 °C Temperature of hot water and metal in hot water bath 100.5 °C 100.5 °C 100
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Determining the Specific Heat of an Unknown Metal Objective: To determine the specific heat of an unknown metal through the use of a calorimeter. Background: The specific heat of any substance represents the quantity of heat energy in joules required to heat one gram of the substances by one °C. The specific heat of a substance is dependent upon the temperature; this means that there is a temperature range for which the specific heat of a substance applies. For metals and metallic substances
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Results : Calculation : Part A Molecular weight of 1M of NaOH = 23g/mol + 16g/mol + 1g/mol = 40g/mol 1M = 40g/mol dissolved in 1L and 20g dissolved in 500ml 20g of NaOH was used to prepare 500ml of 1M NaOH. Part B Molecular weight of 1M of HCl = 35.5g/mol + 1g/mol = 36.5g/mol Specific gravity = 1.19kg/L 37% HC1 × 1.19kg/L = 0.44kg/L Convert w/v to mol/v = = 12mol/L = (12mol/L) = (1M)250ml = 20.83ml ≈ 21ml 21ml of concentrated HC1 is used to prepare 250ml of 1M of HC1. Part C For 0.1N of NaOH
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Figure 1: Titration curve of 0.160 grams of an unknown diprotic acid that was dissociated in distilled water. Shown is the pH versus the volume in milliliters of 0.1 M NaOH‚ a strong base‚ added to the solution. The initial pH reading of the solution was a pH of 2.60. Although the pH of the ½ equivalence point was unknown‚ it could be estimated by halving the volume of NaOH used at the first equivalence point. At the first equivalence point‚ 13.63 milliliters of NaOH had been added to the unknown
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Question # 1: You are titrating 50 ml. of nitrous acid with sodium hydroxide (0.15 M). Equivalence is reached at 22.0 ml of NaOH delivered. Calculate the pH of the solution in the flask: a- before the beginning of the titration - after the delivery of 5 ml. of titrant b- at half-equivalence c-at equivalence d-after delivery of 23 ml. of titrant Part A) Reaction is: HNO2 + OH- NO2- + H2O Ka for Nitrous acid = 7.2E-4 Kw = Ka*Lb Kb = 1.0E-14/7.2E-4 Kb = 1.38E-11 Moles of base:
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Introduction The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of the universe is constant. Heat is transferred when the atoms of one material vibrate and collide with the atoms of another material‚ thus transferring energy. For this reason‚ heats always travel from hot to cold objects and two objects will reach an equilibrium temperature. Materials and Methods 1. Oven 7. Test Tube 2. Pasco Temperature Probe 8. Stopper 3. Scale 9. Calorimeter 4. Samples of Metals
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Introduction: Discovered in the early 1500s by an alchemist by the name of Paracelsus‚ then observed and recorded by Robert Boyle and later Henry Cavendish‚ hydrogen is the most abundant element on earth and is an essential element for life. This element makes up about 90% of all atoms‚ the most popular being water. Today‚ it is seen as the clean fuel of the future‚ is used in products such as fertilizer‚ and it helps aid in the production of plastics‚ pharmaceuticals‚ and even margarine. Also
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MA‚ PAULINE Date Performed: 10 SEPTEMBER 2014 NACIONGAYO‚ DANIELLE Date Submitted: 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 TEDERA‚ YVES HEAT EFFECTS AND CALORIMETRY Experiment No. 2 I. RESULTS A. Determination of Heat Capacity In this experiment‚ an improvised calorimeter was used to determine the heat capacity. The calorimeter weighed 4.47 grams prior to the addition of water. Tap water‚ 40 mL to be exact‚ was added to the calorimeter which increased the weight to 43.87 grams. The water was measured using
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