three approaches looking at the similarities and differences between the three counselling perspectives and how the counsellor in each theory differ in their techniques to counselling their clients. The person centred counsellor needs according to Carl Rogers to have three core conditions which are unconditional positive regard‚ empathy and congruence towards their clients however there are six “necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change” that Rogers thought needed in order
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Assess the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Psychodynamic approach to understanding personality The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud. This approach towards personality is based on the notion of underlying forces such as the id‚ ego and superego which are either present from birth or develop during childhood shape our behaviour and personality as such. Experiences in childhood are proposed to be the basis of human personality‚ according to Freud and as such Psychodynamic theory proposes
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relationship. He emphasized‚ too‚ the importance of self-esteem and was the first to say that without a healthy self-esteem‚ an individual would develop an inferiority/superiority complex which would in turn affect many aspects of life. Last but not least‚ Carl Jung‚ who was a respected colleague of Freud in his earlier years‚ focused on the spiritual aspects of consciousness and saw the value it played on thoughts and emotions. We will explore in this paper the commonalities between these founding fathers
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Brave New World contains many archetypes in many different characters. Archetypes are an idea that Carl Jung‚ a well-known psychologist‚ came up with. Archetypes are the type of person you are and it comes from you unconscious. You can be several archetypes and they can change many times. But to talk about all of them would take to long‚ so I am going to focus on two specific archetypes the orphan and the seeker. The archetype of the orphan is shown very well threw John. The archetype of the
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htm. [Accessed 29 January 2013]. Rogers‚ C. R. (1946). Significant Aspects of Client-Centered Therapy. American Psychologist 1‚ 415-422. Rogers‚ C. R. (1946). Significant Aspects of Client-Centered Therapy. American Psychologist 1‚ 415-422. Rogers‚ Carl. (1951). Client-centered Therapy: Its Current Practice‚ Implications and Theory. London: Constable. Simply Psychology - Articles for Students. 2013. Simply Psychology - Articles for Students. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.simplypsychology.org.
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events that could potentially influence the mental functioning of adults. His examination of the genetic and then the developmental aspects gave the psychoanalytic theory its characteristics. The Neo-Analytic theory usually includes such theorists as Carl Jung‚ Alfred Adler‚ Karen Horney‚ and Erik Erikson. Essentially this school of thought is an attempt to extend and modernize the theories of Freud. Neo-analytic thinkers acknowledge the role of the unconscious in influencing behavior‚ their focus
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was we must know ‘thyself’ in order to be wise. As people grow up‚ they want to find out about themselves. Students‚ for example‚ think critically about what they want to become because adults say the thought of money equals happiness is wrong. Dr. Carl G. Jung states that‚ “one must get in touch with the Shadow and Anima/Animus before one can truly get in touch with Self.” The film‚ I love Huckabees‚ shows examples of existentialism and the process of finding one’s true self. Albert‚ Tom‚ and Brad
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unconscious thoughts into consciousness and can help her achieve individuation and come to terms with the underlying cause of her dreams. Basic Concepts Being more concerned about understanding the unconscious than the development of personality‚ Carl Jung divided life into four basic stages: childhood‚ youth and young adulthood‚ middle age‚ and old age (Sharf 2008‚ p.94). Although Jung studied all of the stages thoroughly‚ his most interest was in that of the middle age stage (p. 94). Jung believed
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inconceivable and almost nonexistent. Like many things in life‚ what we cannot explain‚ we cannot accept. Sigmund Freud‚ mastermind of the field of psychology‚ began to theorize and explain the concept of the unconscious and its effects on our personal lives. Carl Gustav Jung was a young colleague of Sigmund Freud who made the “exploration of this “inner space” [the unconscious] his life’s work (Boeree 1). Jung was not only knowledgeable on the Freudian theory he was also knowledgeable in mythology‚ religion
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dream theorists. He believed that dreams helped to preserve sleep by keeping individuals from waking as a result of physical urges such as needing to go to the bathroom or feeling hungry. This theory was developed before the knowledge of REM sleep. Carl Jung‚ an early follower of Freud‚ broke away from that theory to develop one about dreams compensating for under-developed areas of our personalities. This theory
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