A Case on Change Management Søren Horn Petersen Niels Ulrich Ballegaard Entreprise‚ Denmark Jens Ravnholt Pedersen New Future Formula‚ Denmark jrp@newfutureformula.com 0. Abstract Introduction Entreprise is a Danish railway technical contractor with a history dating back to the first railway built in Denmark. This railway was completed in 1847 and connected Copenhagen and Roskilde. The challenge For many decades Entreprise has been operating as a part of DSB (the Danish state railways) and Bane
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complimentary for successful change as it demands a process that is driven by leadership and supported by management (Kotter‚ 1997). Although it is acknowledged that management is used to support a successful change process‚ this essay however‚ is only focused at addressing leadership in an organisation through the 8 general lessons that John Kotter has developed in his eight-step model of leading a planned change and how it can be effectively applied in the dynamic environment of today. Leading a change
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the company profits broadens. The principle concept of organizational change management is to influence the behavior of people not through force but through motivation concentrated at the proposed change. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE METHODS KOTTER MODEL The Kotter Model consisting of a sequenced eight-step change management process is used frequently by business in its entirety
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ADKAR model Lewin’s change model Kotter’s change model - ADKAR stands for Awareness‚ Desire‚ Knowledge‚ Ability and Reinforcement. Each word represents a step in the change process and must be done in order so that the desired change is achieved. - This model focuses on principles of change that are effective on an individual. Its focus is on how to change people. Steps - Awareness: To begin change‚ an individual must know what needs to change and why. What the risks for not changing are‚ benefit
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Step 1 Establishing a Sense of Urgency Without a sense of urgency people don’t move. Kotter suggests that for change to be successful‚ 75% of a company’s management needs to "buy into" the change. In other words‚ you have to really work hard on Step One‚ and spend significant time and energy building urgency‚ before moving onto the next steps. Step 2 Creating the Guiding Coalition Convincing people that change is necessary often takes strong leadership and visible support from key people within
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John Kotter Process Of Leading Change Kevin R. Robinson robinke@hotmail.com Keller Graduate School of Management HR587 Managing Organizational Change January‚ 2009 [pic] [pic] [pic] Executive Summary This research paper will focus on John Kotter’s eight stage process for leading change. Kotter introduced this eight-stage model as a way of looking at the actual stages of the change process itself. This enables us to map our organizational system with the process
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Kotter’s 8-step change model John Kotter introduced his 8-step change process in his 1995 book‚ “Leading Change”. According to Kotter – the eight steps to transforming your organization are as follows 1 Create urgency Kotter suggests that for change to be successful‚ 75% of a company’s management needs to support the change. Therefore‚ it is essential to develop a sense of urgency around the need for change. This involves extensive internal dialogue regarding the market and competitor
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Case Study Analysis Tools Read your case study blind. Highlight issues you find interesting. Read the questions. Re-read your case study more indepthly with the questions in mind. Consider the following tools for analysis to help you answer the questions. Case Overview 1. SWOT Industry Analysis 2. DEPICTS Analysis (European Context) 3. ICEDRIPS (International /Global Context) 4. Porters Five Forces Source: Adapted and reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Review. From
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The concepts outlined in the organizational behavior and management resonates with the eight principles of change management addressed by Kotter. Much of what is inherent in Kotter’s stage process of change management is in equal measure reiterated by Ivancevich and his coauthors in their book Organizational Behavior and Management. Kotter postulates a model for leading and implementing change with each stage reflecting a key principle that relates to the responses of people as well as the approach
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attained. This is aimed to support the change giving strong place in organizational culture. 5. Kotter’s 8 Step Change Model for TR Limited From the above discussions on two models of planned change‚ TR limited should use Kotter’s 8 Step Chang Model to implement their need for change. As HR director sees some possibilities of resistance to change within the line workers‚ using this model‚ positive points of the change can be conveyed to workers. Step 1: As management strongly sees a need of reorganizing
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