Graham’s number‚ named after Ronald Graham‚ is a large number that is an upper bound on the solution to a certain problem in Ramsey theory. The number gained a degree of popular attention when Martin Gardner described it in the "Mathematical Games" section of Scientific American in November 1977‚ writing that‚ "In an unpublished proof‚ Graham has recently established ... a bound so vast that it holds the record for the largest number ever used in a serious mathematical proof." The 1980 Guinness
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Oxidation Number When elements combine to produce a compound‚ each element is assigned an “apparent” charge. This apparent charge‚ the charge an atom would have if both electrons in each bond were assigned to the more electronegative element‚ may be positive or negative. It is called the oxidation number or state of the element in the compound. Oxidation numbers are very useful in keeping track of what happens to electrons when various elements combine to form compounds. By remembering a few
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Figure 1: Recognizing the pattern of the "rabbit problem". If we were to keep going month by month‚ the sequence formed would be 1‚1‚2‚3‚5‚8‚13‚21 and so on. From here we notice that each new term is the sum of the previous two terms. The set of numbers is defined as the Fibonacci sequence. Mathematically speaking‚ this sequence is represented as: The Fibonacci sequence has a plethora of applications in art and in nature. One frequent finding in nature involves the use of an even more powerful
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In mathematics‚ a real number is a value that represents a quantity along a continuous line. The real numbers include all the rational numbers‚ such as the integer −5 and the fraction 4/3‚ and all the irrational numbers such as √2 (1.41421356... the square root of two‚ an irrational algebraic number) and π (3.14159265...‚ a transcendental number). Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line called the number line or real line‚ where the points corresponding to integers are
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Quantum Numbers Quantum Numbers The Bohr model was a one-dimensional model that used one quantum number to describe the distribution of electrons in the atom. The only information that was important was the size of the orbit‚ which was described by the n quantum number. Schrödinger’s model allowed the electron to occupy three-dimensional space. It therefore required three coordinates‚ or three quantum numbers‚ to describe the orbitals in which electrons can be found. The three coordinates that
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OVERVIEW INDEX NUMBERS compare figures which show changes in a given variable. The most common variables used in index numbers are price and quantity. By getting the difference of the index numbers‚ we are able to determine the relative or percent change in the price or quantity of a commodity between two periods of time or two localities. Among the more commonly used index numbers are the consumer price index‚ retail price index‚ wholesale price index‚ and the cost-of-living index. DEFINITION
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quadratic polynomial‚ the sum and product of whose zeroes are 0 and √5 respectively. 2. Find the quadratic polynomial‚ the sum and product of whose zeroes are 4 and 1‚ respectively 3. If a and b are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x)= x2-5x+4‚ find the value of 1/a + 1/b-2a b 4. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4√3 x2+ 5 x - 2 √3 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients. 5. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4u2+ 8u and verify the relationship
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would be without irrational numbers? If the great Pythagorean hyppasus or any other mathematician would have not ever thought of such numbers? Before ‚understanding the development of irrational numbers ‚we should understand what these numbers originally are and who discovered them? In mathematics‚ an irrational number is any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio a/b‚ where a and b are integers and b is non-zero. Irrational numbers are those real numbers that cannot be represented as
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NUMBER SYSTEM Definition It defines how a number can be represented using distinct symbols. A number can be represented differently in different systems‚ for instance the two number systems (2A) base 16 and (52) base 8 both refer to the same quantity though the representations are different. When we type some letters or words‚ the computer translates them in numbers as computers can understand only numbers. A computer can understand positional number system where there are only a few symbols
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litre and a 5 litre bucket? Ans 2. 3litre 5litre 3. ----- ------ 4. 0 5 5. 3 2 6. 0 2 7. 2 0 8. 2 5 9. 3 4 10. A 24 litre bucket is full of lemonade. 3 men want to have equal amounts of it to take home‚ but they only have a 13 litre‚ a 5 litre and an 11 litre bucket. How do they do it? Ans 11. 24 13 11 5 12. ---------- 13. 24 0 0 0 14. 11 13 0 0 15. 6 13 0 5 16. 6 2 11 5 17. 8 0 11 5 18.
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