used and extracted‚ we could run out of oil in 50 years. We need to conserve what fuels we have left and stop using them in our cars. Another big problem with burning fossil fuels‚ especially gasoline‚ is the damage it causes to the environment. Combustion of fuels in cars has been identified as the largest contributor to air pollution in the world.
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Chemistry 1211K Lab Report Briana Limage Drawer #D20 Tuesday December 2‚ 2014 Lab Day and Time: Tuesday 2-5 Unknown # 4224034-DF14 Introduction The purpose of this semester long experiment was to determine an unknown organic acid. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. A base reacts with acids to form salts. Titrations are used to determine the concentration of unknown substances. The purpose of the KHP experiment was to determine the molarity of NaOH. HCl
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experiment and graphs – PG 7+ Chemistry coursework Hypothesis/Aims The aim of the investigation is to see how different concentrations of hydrochloric acid affects the rate at which hydrogen gas is produced when it’s reacted with a strip of magnesium. The rate of reaction is a measure of change that happens in a single unit of time. When a reaction takes place the particles of the reactants collide. The more often the particles collide the more likely they are to react and so the faster the
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Mass of Magnesium Strip Mass of Magnesium Strip and Weighing bottle /g (± 0.001g) | 3.585 | Mass of Weighing bottle /g (± 0.001g) | 3.460 | Mass of Magnesium Strip /g (± 0.002g) | 0.125 | Table 2 : Mass of Crucible and lid Mass of Crucible /g (± 0.001g) | 15.147 | Mass of Lid /g (± 0.001g) | 9.670 | Table 3 : Mass of Magnesium Oxide Mass of Magnesium Oxide and Crucible and Lid /g (± 0.001g) | 24.985 | Mass of Crucible and Lid /g (± 0.002g) | 24.817 | Mass of Magnesium Oxide /g
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Specific Heat: The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. The relationship between heat and temperature change is usually expressed in the form shown below where c is the specific heat. The relationship does not apply if a phase change is encountered‚ because the heat added or removed during a phase change does not change the temperature. Q=mcTDelta Abstract: In this experiment we are trying to determine the
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Lab #3 Atomic Structure & Classification of Matter Objectives Write the correct symbols or names of some elements. Describe some physical properties of the elements you observe. Categorize an element as a metal or nonmetal from its physical properties. Given the complete symbol of an atom‚ determine its mass number‚ and the number of protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. To identify and classify different types of matter. Background Primary substances‚ called elements‚
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In this lab‚ I calculated the heat of combustion of paraffin (candle wax) by burning a candle and holding a calorimeter (a soda can) filled with 98.7 mL of water above the flame. The heat released by the candle was absorbed by the water in the can. It was important to place the metal chimney around the candle so that minimal amounts of heat would escape; having too much heat lost to the atmosphere would cause extra error in the calculations. The assumption made was that all heat released from the
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Heat & Mass Lab 1: | | | 2/10/2011 2/10/2011 Executive Summary This experiment was conducted using a heat transfer unit. Many relationships were obtained and calculated from the observed results. To name a few; the log mean temperature difference‚ heat transfer coefficient‚ Reynolds‚ Nusselt and Graetz numbers. The main focus of this experiment is the heating and cooling of the oil fluid. This was achieved using the heating component in the heat exchanger and water flowing
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Beryllium and magnesium These are just like the reactions with dilute hydrochloric acid‚ and you have probably been familiar with the reaction between magnesium and dilute sulphuric acid almost since you started doing chemistry. Bubbles of hydrogen are formed‚ together with colourless solutions of beryllium or magnesium sulphate. For example: Calcium‚ strontium and barium Calcium sulphate is sparingly soluble‚ and you can think of strontium and barium sulphates as being insoluble
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Abstract In the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-Ibuprofen‚ the compound is synthesized in nonracemic form directly from an achiral precursor. First‚ racemic ibuprofen was converted to aN achiral ketene via the acid chloride by adding thionyl chloride followed by triethylamine. Then‚ ketene was reacted with a chiral and nonracemic (S)-ethyl lactate produces a mixture of diasteromeric esters of ibuprofen derivatives where (S) configuration is predominantly. Finally‚ hydrolysis of the ester then provides
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