vanillin molecule with dilute sodium hydroxide to make it into a sodium salt so that it is in its aqueous phase (Southam‚ 2013). This is done as in the first step the pure vanillin is attracted to the dichloromethane as they are both organic structures and have similar intermolecular forces (dispersion). The second step involves mixing it with sodium hydroxide and this is done as the phenol group reacts with the sodium hydroxide to create a sodium salt and water‚ the sodium salt then wants to stay in
Premium Sodium hydroxide Chemistry
3090 3090▌ SHORT REVIEW Reaction of Diazo Compounds with Organoboron Compounds short review Huan Li‚ Yan Zhang‚ Jianbo Wang* Reaction of Diazo Compounds with Organoboron Compounds Abstract: The transition-metal-free reactions of diazo compounds with organoboron compounds are reviewed. This type of reaction provides an alternative approach for the formation of C–C‚ C–B‚ and C–Si bonds. Moreover‚ by using tosylhydrazones as diazo compound precursors and boronic acids/esters as the
Premium Functional groups Organic chemistry
Editor’s Note: This occasional series of articles looks at the vital things in our lives and the chemistry they are made of. You are what you eat. But do you recall munching some molybdenum or snacking on selenium? Some 60 chemical elements are found in the body‚ but what all of them are doing there is still unknown. Roughly 96 percent of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen‚ carbon‚ hydrogen and nitrogen‚ with a lot of that in the form of water. The remaining
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Chemical element
IB KYAW WAI IB1I KYAW WAI IB1I CHEMISTRY IA (2) TITRATION OF ACID & ALKALI Name: KYAW WAI Date: 5th February 2013 IA CRITERIA ASSESSED: DCP‚ MS Declaration I declare that this report I have submitted is my own original work and I have acknowledged the use of words or ideas of another person. Signature: ______________________________ Marks: ______________________________ Aim of the experiment: The aim is to determine the water of crystallization of a diprotic acid by
Premium Sodium hydroxide Acid Base
concentrations. Scientific Background: Vinegar is an acid and there fore can be neutralised by an alkali. Acid + Alkali à salt + water Hydrochloric acid + Sodium Hydroxide à Sodium chloride + water Vinegar is a weak acid and therefore it only partially ionises in solution. CH3COOH ßà CH3COO- + H+ An alkali such as Sodium Hydroxide has a formula NaOH. If the alkali is strong then it ionises fully in solution. NaOH ßà Na+ + OH- When the acid H+ reacts with the alkali OH- the
Premium Sodium hydroxide Chlorine Sodium chloride
Match and Water in a Glass Science Magic Trick Fun Trick with Fire and Water This is a simple and interesting science magic trick involving fire and water. All you need is water‚ a glass‚ a plate‚ and a couple of matches. Pour water into a plate‚ light a match in the center of the dish and cover it with a glass. The water will be drawn into the glass. Match and Water Trick Materials • plate • water • 2 wooden matches • a quarter or other large coin • colored water
Premium Liquid Zinc Match
Unit 3 Chemistry: VCAA Practice Exam Questions 1 Question 3 (2010) A sample of the insecticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)‚ C14H9Cl5‚ was found to contain 0.120 g of carbon. What mass of chlorine was present in the sample? A. 0.127 g B. 0.355 g C. 0.994 g D. 1.01 g Question 10 (2009) The level of carbon dioxide in the air in a spacecraft can be controlled by passing the air through canisters containing lithium hydroxide‚ LiOH. In a laboratory trial‚ the air in a 5.00 L container
Premium Sodium hydroxide Carbon dioxide Chlorine
Inorganic Chemistry Assignment (a) Describe and explain the trend in the boiling points of the elements down group VII from Fluorine to Iodine. All of the halogens exist as diatomic molecules (F2‚ Cl2 and I2) the intermolecular attractions between the molecules hold them together. The larger the molecule (as it moves down the halogen group) the bigger the intermolecular forces are between electrons because with more rings the distance between each electron is larger. The larger elements such
Premium Chlorine Bromine
Organic chemistry is the study of essentially all substances containing carbon. Organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. The simplest hydrocarbons are the alkanes which contain only single covalent bonds. Methane is the simplest alkane. It is also the major component of natural gas. Methane contains only 1 carbon in the molecular formula and the structural formula. There is ethane which is 2 carbons‚ propane that is 3‚ butane which is 4‚ pentane which is 5
Premium Hydrogen Atom Chemistry
OPER 1027-Coursework 3 (30/3/2015) Select a company and provide an account of its operational activities. You need to identify which of these activities contribute more strongly to the creation of customer value. Further‚ you should discuss which aspects of the company’s operations may raise ethical or environmental concerns. The report should refer to the operations management concepts and theories that have been discussed throughout the course. Evidence of secondary research regarding the company’s
Premium Value chain Management Supply chain