(2006) 412–419 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/jden Review The bleaching of teeth: A review of the literature Andrew Joiner * Unilever Oral Care‚ Quarry Road East‚ Bebington‚ Wirral‚ CH63 3JW‚ UK article info Article history: Received 15 December 2005 Accepted 16 February 2006 abstract Objectives: To review current knowledge of tooth whitening with respect to external bleaching methods. Data: The scope is the external bleaching
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PP: 1 - 6 Available online at http://www.ijpfs.com/ Review article A Review of the Literature of Dalbergia melanoxylon Dr. Washa B. Washa Lecturer‚ Life sciences Department Mkwawa University College of Education‚ P.O. Box. Private Bag Iringa Tanzania E-mail: wbugalama@yahoo.com 0752 356 709 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Last review of the literature of D. melanoxylon (African Blackwood) or Mpingo was done
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day workers (Keller 2009). While the literature covers an extensive diversity of such theories‚ this review will emphasise major themes which emerge recurrently throughout the literature. These themes include adverse health outcomes of shift work such as fatigue‚ sleep disturbances and decreased attention levels‚ all of which can be a direct result of performing shift work. The aim of this discussion paper is to present a critical analysis of the current literature relating to the health effects associated
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Foulkes. SEC (2009). Subject Leadership‚ Review of the Literature and Research. Subject/Curriculum Leadership Programme Module 4 – (Code 003) – Sharing and Reflecting - Essay Review of the Literature and Research Type in ‘What makes an effective leader/manager?’ into any search engine‚ and instantly thousands of definitions appear. The terms are frequently used‚ but rarely defined consistently. The National College of School Leadership define them separately stating that ‘Leadership is about
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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature The development of the study is based on “published” materials like books‚ newspapers‚ published journals‚ articles‚ magazines‚ etc. Foreign Literature – the author is a foreigner Local Literature – the author is born in the Philippines Related Studies The development of the study is based on “unpublished” materials like thesis‚ dissertations‚ projects‚ unpublished journals‚ articles‚ etc
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A Review of Parenting Style‚ and Its Effects on Adolescent Smoking and School Achievement Joseph J. Lee The College of New Jersey Author Note This literature review was completed as an assignment for an Introduction to Counseling class at The College of New Jersey under Dr. Atsuko Seto. The use of correct APA format in both citations and general formatting‚ although has been evaluated prior to being turned in for grading‚ is not guaranteed. I would like to thank Dr. Seto and the entire Counselor
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON ABSENTEEISM DYNAMICS INTRODUCTION Literature reviews are acknowledged as valuable contributions to advancement of research. When done well‚ they help researchers sum up where have been and where they need to go next. They identify gaps in knowledge and suggest new directions for future research. That such endeavors are considered useful is reflected in the number published each year. Reviews of research literature are carried out for several reasons. One reason is to assess
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Literature Review on Childhood Obesity By: Obesity is a growing problem among U.S. children. In 1994‚ one in five children between the ages of 6 and 17 was overweight. This is double the rate of 30 years ago (National Center for Health Statistics‚ 1999). This adverse trend has potentially profound effects on children’s health‚ including their long-term health. The terms "obese" and "overweight" often are used interchangeably. Technically‚ "obesity" is the upper end of "overweight
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Green Computing can computation advance sustainability? an exploration Launched 2009 Status Completed Participant Michael Halle‚ Brigham and Women’s Hospital and IIC Green Computing The IIC RepoRT • InITIaTIve In InnovaTIve CompuTIng aT haRvaRd‚ 2007–09 Selected accomplishments • Identified a number of faculty interested in translational research on the interface between computation and sustainability • Initiated discussions of how research computing might be organized to be more sustainable and
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CHAPTER II Travelling Uncharted Waters? REVIEWING THE LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction: Storm in a teacup This part of my research journey was fraught with anxiety‚ distress and a sense of being lost. Reviewing the literature became my own storm in a teacup‚ as I found myself dizzily spiralling‚ being flung between not knowing on the one side‚ on the verge of knowing at the other‚ yet continuously feeling out of control‚ not being here nor there ... caught somewhere between locating
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