I. Introduction 1. The revised policy of UNDP for evaluation was approved in 2011. The purpose of the policy is to establish a common institutional basis for the UNDP evaluation function. The policy seeks to increase transparency‚ coherence and efficiency in generating and using evaluative knowledge for organizational learning and effective management for results‚ and to support accountability. The policy also applies to UNDP and its associated funds and programmes – the United Nations Capital Development
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Historical Origins & Major Contributions: In the early 1960’s there was a drift towards Cognitive Behavior Therapy as people turned away out of disappointment in the psychodynamic theory for psychotherapy. Also at this time social learning theory was the new and upcoming study. This is when Cognitive theory emerged with Alfred Adler. He was the first Cognitive therapist who came up with the idea that an individuals beliefs and ideas is what makes up their behavior (Lantz‚ 1996). He believed
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used a Management Information System (MIS) to record data‚ such as age and gender. When the agency was completing their television show‚ they evaluated the participants with outdated evaluation forms. The employees assumed the information that should have been record‚ was not a need‚ to be recorded. The evaluation forms should have been updated to show policymakers and the public the results of the expenditure of governmental resources. (Lewis‚ Packard‚ & Lewis‚ 2007) Some agencies assume that
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Gestalt and Cognitive Perspectives Here and Now: Gestalt and Cognitive Perspectives of Sharon’s Case Gestalt therapy and cognitive therapy seem like vastly different approaches to psychotherapy; and they are. It is interesting to note‚ however‚ that they do have a few aspects in common. Both approaches focus on the client’s present state or the here-and-now. Gestalt and cognitive theories do not avoid
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The Social Cognitive Perspective The Social Cognitive Perspective is a psychological theory on personality founded by Albert Bandura that paved the way for Behaviorism. In short‚ the perspective basically states that we learn by observing others or conditioning and model our behaviors after those situations. Mental processes are also emphasized in this theory‚ hence the “cognitive” aspect. Bandura’s perspective focuses on how we interact with our environments and the events we experience. Several
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something about you. Do these people think they are better than everyone else; of course they do. They have their own personal workplace ethics. What about the office eater‚ that ’s right the office eater‚ who steals lunches from the refrigerator because their hungry did not bring their own lunch‚ and they know no one is looking. Has anyone found out who it was yet? Workplace ethics should make for a comfortable environment. If ethics were all positive would there be a need for them. The proper
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I believe "Piaget ’s theory of cognitive development" best explains the cognitive development both in infancy and early childhood. His theory is explained by a theory of cognitive organization called schemes. Schemes are the "actions or mental representations that organize knowledge" (Santrock‚ 2008‚ p. 94). According to his theory‚ schemes change with age; in other words‚ they are action-based (motor patterns) at first and then gradually change to a mental (thinking) level. There are several key
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How do Workplace Ethics Apply to the Goals of an Organization and the Work of Employees? Abstract Ethics in the workplace are viewed in the business world as an attempt to communicate its expectations and standards of ethical behavior in the workplace. In recent years‚ managers and workers have expressed concerns about how ethics in the workplace apply to the goals of an organization and the work of the employees. The Ethics Resource Center (www.ethics
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Ageism in the Workplace Abstract This paper examines the issue of ageism in the workplace‚ including how ageism is defined‚ issues associated with it‚ and ways to overcome this form of discrimination. Ageism is usually thought to affect older adults‚ but research shows that ageism can affect adults of all ages. For the purposes of this paper‚ I will focus on two particular groups; Baby-Boomers and Generation X. There are numerous issues associated with ageism such as health and how it
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Cognitive‚ Social and Language Development Everlyn Moore Psy 101 Introduction to Psychology Dr. Wendy Conaway May 14‚ 2010 This paper will discuss cognitive‚ social and language development. Four articles will be summarized‚ and personal experiences will be discussed. The approach to the study of cognitive development by observation and analyzing mental processes in perceiving and handling information is known as information processing theory. (Papalia‚ Olds‚ Feldman‚ 2008) This theory is
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