Review Questions Introduction to Psychology Social Psychology; Describe the difference between personal and situational attributions in explaining behavior. What is the Fundamental Attribution Error‚ and how is it related to these types of attributions? Personal attributions- also know as internal or dispositional attributions‚ are explanations that refer to things within people‚ such as abilities‚ traits‚ moods‚ or efforts. Situational attributions- external attributions‚ refer to
Premium Antisocial personality disorder Personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder
Beck’s Cognitive Theory of Depression Abnormal Psychology Aaron T. Beck’s Psychological Theory of Depression Depression is a “clinical syndrome” that affects many people in our society today‚ and has been documented for influencing humanity for over two-thousand-years (Beck‚ 1967‚ p. 3). Various pursuits have been initiated in effort to understand‚ diagnose‚ and treat this prevailing disorder. Although numerous attempts have been executed and several studies have assisted in the advancement
Free Major depressive disorder Bipolar disorder Dysthymia
blindly‚ without any question or evaluation. Rather‚ it is about looking at what I have learned and how I can utilise that learning in my teaching practice. In this essay‚ I aim to only discuss what I have been taught and to see how I have assimilated professional jargon’ terms and the range of teaching tools into my consciousness; to see how I can address different styles of learning and tailor my teaching in order that I may plan‚ prepare for and provide for the individual learners needs as identified
Premium Learning Education Teacher
Concept of Learning The concept of learning is having an understanding of how humans think. Having an understanding of how individuals think and learn‚ one will have a better understanding of the mental processes of the brain. This paper will review the concept of learning and distinguish between learning and performance. This paper will also compare and contrast the conceptual approaches to the study of learning. Defining the Concept of Learning The concept of learning can be defined as a change
Premium Psychology Learning
Learning Experience A person often learns things through some form of conditioning. Often the learning comes from a cause and effect type relationship between one event and another. At times a person also learns from observing events. The writer will discuss the learning experience of David and how every time a can of sardines is presented to the subject a feeling of nausea occurs. The writer will explain how this learning experience could have been classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning
Premium Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Behaviorism
LEARNING THEORIES - COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES CHAPTER l CHAPTER 5 Learning Theories - Cognitive Learning Theories 5 LE ARNI NG OUTCOMES After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Explain what is cognitive revolution and the cognitive perspective on learning and how it differs from other theoretical perspective; 2. Discuss the origins of the contemporary cognitive perspective including the Gestalt psychology and the role of perception; 3. Describe
Premium Memory Cognitive psychology Psychology
Both social learning and cognitive behavior plays an important role in psychology as a subject. There are clear differences and similarities between social learning and cognitive behavior. The social learning theory proposed by Akers‚ Albert bandura and other social psychologist has become perhaps the most influential theory of learning and development. While rooted in many of the basic concepts of traditional learning theory‚ Albert believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types
Premium Psychology
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Case Study William Bradshaw University of Minnesota Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Journal‚ 12‚ (1) 13-25‚ 1998 Abstract Cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) has rarely been applied as the primary treatment for the multiple‚ severe and persistent problems that characterize schizophrenia. This case study describes the process of CBT in the long-term outpatient care of a young woman with schizophrenia. The study highlights
Premium Schizophrenia Mental disorder Psychosis
What is Consumer Learning? Consumer Learning is the process by which individuals acquire the purchase and consumption knowledge and experience they apply to future related behavior. Most of the learning is incidental. Some of it is intentional. Basic elements that contribute to an understanding of learning are: 1. Motivation 2. Cues 3. Response 4. Reinforcement There are 2 theories on how Individuals learn: 1. Behavioral Theory 2. Cognitive Theory Both contribute to an understanding
Premium Behaviorism Educational psychology Operant conditioning
Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another‚ including such concepts as observational learning‚ imitation‚ and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1)
Premium Sociology Psychology Social psychology