the environment; In this process the visual pathway is composed of the eyes‚ optic chasm‚ thalamus and visual cortex in order to bring vision together. These components allow the brain to respond to specific features of stimuli and‚ in the process of transduction‚ turn light into neural signals that the brain can process to create conscious sight. Many complex functions and deeper branches of vision are made possible by this process and others‚ color vision being just one of many. The brain allows
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Dual process theory contends that thoughts and behaviors can be affected by top-down‚ controlled processes or bottom-up‚ automatic processes. The history of dual process theories can be linked back to William James (1890)‚ but were popularized in the 1970s and 1980s in the fields of social and cognitive psychology to explain attitudes‚ reasoning‚ and decision making (Barrett‚ Tugate‚ & Engle‚ 2004; Frankish & Evans‚ 2009). In some fields‚ dual process theories have become the source of spirited debate
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Introduction The work motivation theories can be broadly classified as content theories and process theories. The content theories are concerned with identifying the needs that people have and how needs are prioritized. They are concerned with types of incentives that drive people to attain need fulfillment. The Maslow hierarchy theory‚ Fredrick Herzberg’s two factor theory and Alderfer’s ERG needs theory fall in this category. Although such a content approach has logic‚ is easy to understand‚ and
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Interpersonal Process Theory is a relational approach to psychotherapy that centers on the relationship‚ or working alliance‚ between the client and the therapist (Teyber‚ 2000). This theory stems from the premise that problems are interpersonal in nature and central to the theory is the belief that the working alliance is the primary vehicle for change in the client. Such change occurs by way of a corrective emotional experience (CEE)‚ which is made possible by an effective working alliance that
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One-to-one communication occurs when one person speaks with or writes to another individual. This happens when a care professional meets with a person who has health worries or personal concerns‚ such as during a doctor–patient appointment for example. Lots of one- to-one communication also occurs when care professionals meet with and talk to each other or with the partners‚ relatives or friends of people receiving care. Communication in one-to-one situations is most effective when both parties
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Abstract Employee motivation is a topic widely researched noting numerous motivational theories and concepts. Similarly there has been much discussion on the many factors that influence an employee’s level of motivation. Those factors include monetary rewards‚ employee involvement‚ training & development‚ employee recognition programs‚ etc. This paper will discuss review motivational theories developed based on the concept of “needs” and other motivational philosophies‚ as well as discuss the correlation
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Application of motivation theories in Oracle Direct in Prague. ABSTRACT Motivation is one of the most important factors affecting human behavior and performance. This is the reason why managers attach great importance to motivation in organizational setting. Rensis Likert‚ has called motivation as "the core of management". Effective directing of people leads the organization to effectiveness‚ both at organizational and individual levels. This paper focuses on motivation theories which originate
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IJMBS Vol. 2‚ ISSue 3‚ July - Sept 2012 ISSN : 2230-9519 (Online) | ISSN : 2231-2463 (Print) The Significance of the Human Resources Role in The Hotel Sector in Harare‚ Zimbabwe 1 1 2‚3 Human Resources Manager for Servcor (Pvt) Ltd.‚ Zimbabwe Midlands State University‚ Graduate School of Business Leadership‚ Zimbabwe also been negatively affected by these poor employment practices which have been exacerbated by economic cycles and fragile political systems. In Zimbabwe‚ organisations in the Hotel
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Section Two Salient Management Theories A. Classical Approach of Management Theory: 1. Scientific Management School. 2. Administrative Management Theory. B. Behavioral Approach of Management Theory: 1. Mayo and the Hawthorne Experiments. 2. McGregor and Theory X and Theory Y. C. Theory Z: The Japanese Management Techniques. A. Classical Schools
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Individual Behavior Various Theories of Motivation C. Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation In 1959‚ Frederick Herzberg‚ a behavioral scientist proposed a two-factor theory or the motivator-hygiene theory. According to Herzberg‚ there are some job factors that result in satisfaction while there are other job factors that prevent dissatisfaction. According to Herzberg‚ the opposite of “Satisfaction” is “No satisfaction” and the opposite of “Dissatisfaction” is “No Dissatisfaction”.
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