Part A Section (i) The articles chosen for this essay paper were “Corporate Environmental Reporting: A test of legitimacy theory” by Trevor D. Wilmshurst and Geoffrey R. Frost and “The Stakeholder Theory: Concepts‚ Evidence and Implications” by Thomas Donaldson and Preston Lee. There were several factors that contributed to my choosing these particular articles for my study. First and foremost‚ these articles were both peer reviewed and the journals they were sourced from‚ namely the
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homogeneity across cultures. The theory of relative face orientation We have discussed that Brown and Levinson’s (1987) face-saving politeness theory has been undermined for its inability to be applied universally. In surveying recent studies in cross-cultural communication‚ Mao (1994) mentions Janney and Arndt (1993)‚ who characterise it as idealistic‚ culturally biased‚ and lacking objective empirical evidence for the evaluation of their politeness universals. Instead of a theory centered on universals
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University of Phoenix Material Chart of Theories Theory |Key Figures |Key Concepts of Personality Formation |Explanation of Disorder Personality |Validity |Comprehensiveness |Applicability |Cultural Utility | |Psychosocial Humanistic |Erik Erickson Carl Rogers Abraham Maslow |Erickson was interested in childhood development‚ and its effects on adult society. Erikson ’s theory refers to ’psychosocial crisis ’ which represents internal emotional conflict. With the emotional
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Theories of development and framework to support development It is important that we have Theories of development because they help us to understand childrens behaviour and infulence practice that effects the way in which children learn. COGNATIVE CONSTRUCTIVIST- Looks at the way children are able to make sence of their world from ther experiences‚ this shows that children are active learners Theroists- Jean Piaget- Lev Vygotsky Jean Piaget Jean Piaget was intrested in childrens cognative development
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England‚ Wales‚ Scotland and Northern Ireland. However‚ in the UK‚ some laws only apply for some countries not whole UK (“The Legal System of the United Kingdom”‚ 2013). However‚ the author also claims that Chinese legal system was from Confucian theory that stressed ethics and relationships between the people and their leaders. (The legal system in China‚2013). China’s legal different from other developed countries. Webster says “Though it has changed significantly since the opening up of China
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Maslow’s Theory of Needs: It is a psychological theory founded by Abraham Maslow in 1943. The pyramidal table is made for the purpose of meeting the specific needs and requirements of man. Dina. (2010) Starting from the bottom of the pyramid stating the most needed which are: Breathing‚ food‚ water‚ sex‚ sleep‚ homeostasis‚ and excretion; and the less need which are self actualization like morality and problem solving. The Importance of Maslow’s Theory of Needs Many Businesses run
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Theories of Personality Personality sum total of the qualities and characteristics of a person as shown in her manner of walking‚ talking‚ dressing‚ and her attitudes‚ interests‚ and ways of reacting to other people came from the Latin word “persona” which means mask Psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud) believes that there are 3 levels of awareness of one’s mind conscious preconscious unconscious acc. to Freud‚ there are 3 parts of personality id (pleasure) ego (reality) superego (moral center
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file for bankruptcy in May 2013. This paper will analyse the behavioural approaches taken by Better Place focussing specifically on ideas by Abraham Maslow‚ a humanistic psychologist‚ who was a renowned for his hierarchy of needs theory. Several recommendations will be provided on how Better Place could have avoided their demise based on Maslow’s theory. The behavioural approach is the sole emphasis on the actions of employees (Robbins et al. 2011‚ p. 25). Several behavioural approaches are used
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Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory vs. Vroom’s Expectancy theory The two-factor theory‚ also known as Herzberg’s motivational-hygiene theory‚ is based on the assumption that there are two sets of job factors that influence motivation in a workplace by either preventing dissatisfaction or creating positive satisfaction in a work place. This theory suggests that the opposite of “satisfaction” is “no satisfaction” and the opposite of “dissatisfaction” is “no dissatisfaction” as they are controlled by a different
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ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY: Theory means a formal statement of rules on which a subject of study is based or ideas which are suggested to explain a fact or an event or‚more generally‚ an opinion or explanation. Administrative theory consist of those concets given by experienced administrators or obseervation of the operational situations in administration‚they may be divided from comparative studies or they maybe ideas and opinions of intellectuals. Administrative theories are those
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