two ethical theories‚ Social Construct Theory and Kantian Theory I propose the answer to this question; the morality of an action is determined by agreements and the “categorical imperative”. Social Contract Theory is based on the idea that actions are morally right if they are made under an agreement. This agreement doesn’t necessarily have to be communicated‚ it can also be assumed. (Timmons‚ 2014‚ p. 29) An example of this in today’s society is abiding by the
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contrast Dewey’s and Makarenko’s views on how social control is best achieved in education. Whose views do you prefer and why? Different educational theories comprised by educational philosophers contain many significant elements in order to facilitate their implementation. One important quality within the foundations of an educational theory would be that of social control. Social control is a determining factor which inhibits or enables children to participate in certain behaviours and habits
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the reader: a) an understanding of the different definitions that reparative justice can adopt; and b) the functioning of the reparatory regime in the International Criminal Court (ICC) as established in the legal instruments which is based on. Reparative justice: theoretical definitions In order to create a wider scope of what reparations are or should be like and their ultimate finality‚ different reparative justice perspectives are exposed . These viewpoints comprehend various authors stemming
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century and the psychological characteristics of adolescence. According to Hall ’s analogy and expansion of Darwin ’s concept of biological "evolution." into a psychological theory of recapitulation‚ adolescence corresponds to a time when the human race was in a turbulent transitional stage. (Muuss‚ 1975‚ pp.33-35) In this theory‚ Hall stated that the experiential history of the human species had become
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Q) What is the original position? What are Rawls two principles of justice? Why does Rawls believe that parties in the original position will chose these principles? During this essay I wish to discuss what is the original position and what its purpose is‚ how the veil of ignorance works and why it’s important for the original position to work. Also‚ what Rawls Two principle of justice are and why Rawls believes that parties in the original position will chose these principles. Created by the American
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higher percentage of its population involved in the criminal justice system in comparison
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moral principle? Reflection on John Rawls’ theory. The theory of justice as fairness was one of the most important elements of John Rawls’s philosophy‚ the one frequently discussed and significant for the twentieth-century political philosophy. To answer the question stated in the topic I would like to divide my dissertation into two major consecutive parts. First‚ I will examine what the principle of fairness implies and what are‚ in accordance to Rawls‚ the prerequisites to realize it. Then
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I agree with John Rawls that creating a hypothetical contract behind a “veil of ignorance” is the ideal way of viewing justice. First‚ Rawls argues that this method creates “principles of justice untainted by differences of bargaining power or knowledge” (203). To clarify why I also believe this is the correct position to take‚ I will define what Rawls means by a “veil of ignorance.” He explains this term saying‚ “[Parties] do not know how the various alternatives will affect their own particular
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The comparison of sociocultural theory to Piaget’s developmental model Any new theory of human development requires analysis; how it goes about testing its concepts and how it compares with other contemporary theories within the same field. Conforming to these requirements allow the merits‚ place and role of the theory being analysed to become much clearer. Furthermore‚ this approach can sometimes throw further light on previously analysed theory and often provide a deeper understanding of it
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JOHN RAWLS AND THE ORIGINAL POSITION Name: Akshay Shetty Class: TYBA Roll No: 321 Subject: Political Thinkers Course Code: 5.02 Title: John Rawls and the Original Position INDEX No. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 3 2. John Rawls: A Life Sketch 4 3. The Original Position 6 4. The Original Position and the Social Contract 7 5. Nature of the Original Position 9 6. The veil of ignorance 11 7. Rationality in the original position 13 8. The maximin principle 15
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