Early roots of policing: Sir Robert Peel’s (1820s) nine principles and their connection to modern day policing Sir Robert Peel is known in the history books as the person who created the first form of an English police department‚ called the London Metropolitan Police. However‚ the first acknowledgement of any sort of police department or criminal justice system occurred 1000 years earlier by the English King Alfred the Great. King Alfred the Great came up with this idea when he was preparing
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Religion played a significant role in the wars during the period 1560-1648. Due to religious indifference fighting ensued as regions fought for their religion (Catholics vs Protestants) to be the dominant one. Leaders also forced their religion on their subjects which in turn caused the subjects to revolt. For instance‚ France saw a great increase of Calvinism that by the end of 1560s almost one-third of the elites joined the Huguenots (French Calvinists). Civil war broke out as both Catholics and
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The "Great Compromise" played a significant role in ensuring the continuity of our Constitutional Republic. The Great Compromise‚ also known as the Connecticut Compromise‚ resolved the dispute between the larger and smaller states regarding representation in the legislative branch. The compromise proposed a bicameral legislature‚ consisting of the House of Representatives with representation based on population and the Senate with equal representation for each state. This compromise satisfied the
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“The Creation of the Union of South Africa was only achievable through racial compromises.” South Africa has gone from being a place where indigenous African culture and tribal rivalry ruled the fields to a place that is today very much a replica of a European society. Throughout the evolution of this nation‚ one of the most distinct events along its timeline was the creation of the Union of South Africa. The Union was created after much debate between both the British and the Boers and it seemed
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What compromise does Atticus make with the narrator after hearing this? If she will keep on going to school‚ they will go on reading every night just as they always have. 13. Why does Miss Caroline tell Burris Ewell to go home? He was gross and had lice
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In the United States‚ since roughly 1800‚ there have been two majorpolitical parties. For the last 150 years or so‚ these two parties have been the Democrat and Republican parties. This is in deep contrast to many other democratic nations‚ who often have as many as ten significant parties. Many people wonder why the United States has only two parties and why it is so difficult for a third or a fourth party to make any significant gains and become a noteworthy player on the national political scene
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Between the time period of 1840 and 1860‚ slavery played an influential and pivotal role in the development of a new southern lifestyle. In the struggle for dominance in America‚ slavery was the South’s stronghold and the underlying cause in much of their motives for many of the economic instigations along with the affirmative political actions. By dominating the everyday southerner’s life‚ slavery also dominated the economic and political aspects of life during the height of the slavery period.
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From the time of Lincoln’s inauguration in 1860 to the final withdrawal of union troops from the South in 1877‚ the nation of America had been one of great revolutions. There was constant development in this time both socially and constitutionally. For instance‚ some constitutional developments that irrupted conflict were the secession of the confederate states‚ the Emancipation Proclamation‚ the three civil rights bills‚ and the reconstruction. Some social developments that caused conflict were
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The political parties formed after the ratification of the constitution at George Washington’s detest‚ contributed none to the development of national unity there was a lack of unity during the period of 1790-1840. The political parties originally formed were the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. Their ideals for how government should be run were highly different and this led to no unification. The Federalists under John Adam’s presidency would begin sectionalism in which politics would support
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During the 1860s and the 1870s‚ Americans faced a social crisis that literally divided the nation to two. Social developments and constitutional changes that occurred within this time frame amounted to a devastating separation of people. The first major crisis‚ the Civil War‚ divided the nation sectionally and what ensued afterward‚ the Reconstruction‚ divided the nation completely. The Civil War lasted four years‚ from April of 1861 to April of 1865. It physically separated the nation into two
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