governing of the state philosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ John Locke and Hobbes are few of the many who have successfully contributed to the discussion. Rousseau however states that a state is only acting Legitimate when they govern their citizens with consent and equality. Both Rousseau and John Lock both have similar views on the way the state should govern their citizens. Although they do have different thinking in recourses where Rousseau goes against Locke and Hobbes decision‚
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succession to property of persons like Indian Christians‚ Jews and persons married under the Special Marriage Act‚ 1954 and the other relating to succession rights or Parsis‚ were adopted. Testamentary succession(through will) amongst Hindus are also governed by the Indian Succession Act. This Act was amended by the Indian Succession (Amendment) Act‚ 2002. It was felt that section 32 of the principal Act is discriminatory to widows and as such the proviso to section 32 was omitted to remove discrimination
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the lone purpose of protecting these rights and nothing more. These constitutional principles sanction and outline two specific ideals: 1) protection of the citizen’s inalienable rights and 2) controlled governmental power through the consent of those who are governed. From the time when the nation was first born‚ unalienable rights such as right to life; liberty; and the pursuit of happiness were profoundly valued by both the founding fathers and the citizens of the United States of America. If
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Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher who was born April 5‚1588 and died December 4‚1679. He attended Oxford University where he studied classics. He was a tutor by profession and also traveled around Europe to meet scientists and to study different forms of government. Thomas Hobbes was the first great figure in modern moral philosophy. He became interested in why people allowed themselves to be ruled and what type of government would be best for England. Hobbes had a pessimistic
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contract” amongst one another. The “social contract” is a binding agreement between the government and the governed‚ in which the governed agree to sacrifice their individual political power and obey laws‚ while the government agrees to provide protection of property and enforce/create laws that promote the common good. The government is prohibited from doing which the governed does not consent nor comply with. Once government goes above or beyond its prescribed capabilities‚ it is then that it
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Justified Violence Violence has become accepted as a common means to achieve an end. Whether it is for power‚ subduing another country during interstate conflict‚ or an attempt to gain legitimacy‚ violence has become a distinctive force in contemporary society. The more important question that needs to be addressed is when this use of violence is justified‚ if ever. The purpose of the government‚ according to Locke‚ is the preservation of natural rights. When these freedoms are not protected in
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They are: consent of the governed‚ natural law and constitutionalism‚ tacit consent and voluntarism. Consent of the Governed “Consent of the governed” is a phrase from the United States Declaration of Independence. It is synonymous with a political theory wherein a government’s legitimacy and moral right to use state power is only justified and legal when derived from the people or society over which the political power is exercised (Bookman‚ 1984). This theory of “consent” is historically
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political philosophy. A social contract is an implied agreement between the governed and the government. It introduced in new and powerful ways the notion of the “consent of the governed” and the inalienable sovereignty of the people‚ as opposed to the sovereignty of the state or its ruler(s). The concept is based on the theoretical idea that governments or rulers are legitimate if they have the consent of the governed. Therefore‚ a social contract is the agreement whereby a government is granted
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was sent to Congress. Congress ended up shortening the document by twenty-five percent‚ but Jefferson’s powerful words still remained. Consider the four key ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence; equality‚ unalienable rights‚ consent of the governed‚ and the right to alter or abolish government. Then write an essay which explains why three of these ideals are important to
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