BACKGROUND * In the late 1950s‚ Orlando developed her theory inductively through an empirical study of nursing practice. * For 3 years‚ she recorded 2000 observations between a nurse and patient interactions. She was only able to categorize the records as "good" or "bad" nursing. * According to records: Good Nursing nurses focus was on the patients immediate verbal and non verbal behavior from the beginning through the end of the contact * Bad Nursing nurses focus was on a prescribed
Premium Nursing
Critically assess the value of the construct ’personality ’ with reference to one specified theory of ’personality ’ in Psychology In order to answer the question and assess the value of the construct ’personality ’‚ this essay will focus on the biological approach to ‘personality’ in particular‚ while weighing up the strengths and weaknesses‚ in order to reach a valid conclusion. When considering to what extent the construct ’personality ’ is valuable‚ it is necessary to define what is
Free Psychology
Theoretical Background The concept of Effective Therapeutic Communication is the anchoring theory for this study. Effective therapeutic communication is the result when certain conditions and principles are achieved‚ maintained‚ and understood. Such conditions are: Attitude‚ Environment‚ Socio-cultural and Ethnic background‚ Past experiences‚ Knowledge‚ Intersubjectivity‚ and Interpersonal relationships and perceptions. It becomes a learned process that benefits all of its participants. (Shives
Premium Communication Nonverbal communication
Becker was influenced by the following: Charles Cooley ’s Human Nature and the Social Order (1902) examines the personal perception of oneself through studies of children and their imaginary friends. Cooley develops the theoretical concept of the looking glass self‚ a type of imaginary sociability (Cooley 1902). People imagine the view of themselves through the eyes of others in their social circles and form judgements of themselves based on these imaginary observations (Cooley 1902). The main idea
Premium Sociology
Phlogiston Theory According to the phlogiston theory‚ propounded in the 17th century‚ every combustible substance consisted of a hypothetical principle of fire known as phlogiston‚ which was liberated through burning‚ and a residue. The word phlogiston was first used early in the 18th century by the German chemist Georg Ernst Stahl. Stahl declared that the rusting of iron was also a form of burning in which phlogiston was freed and the metal reduced to an ash or calx. The theory was superseded
Premium Scientific method Theory Oxygen
The strain creates some pressure or incentive to engage in criminal coping the extent of strain determines if an individual will engage in criminal coping routine activities theory and social learning theory certain types of strain are associated with those who model crime and the exposure of an individual to others who model criminal coping criminal coping may be viewed as the only way to address perceived injustice and reduce perceived magnitude of that type of strain. ex. Anderson’s (1999)
Premium Criminal justice Criminology Crime
security‚ and physical needs. If these "deficiency needs" are not met – with the exception of the most fundamental (physiological) need – there may not be a physical indication‚ but the individual will feel anxious and tense. Maslow’s theory suggests that the most basic level of needs must be met before the individual will strongly desire (or focus motivation upon) the secondary or higher level needs. Maslow also coined the term Metamotivation to describe the motivation of people who go beyond the scope
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Motivation Psychology
Attribution Theory (Wiener’s Belief Systems) * Attribution theory assumes that people try to determine why people do what they do‚ that is‚ interpret causes to an event or behavior. (Att. Theory basically looks at how people make sense of their world; what cause and effect inferences they make about the behaviors of others and of themselves.) * Attribution theory is concerned with how and why ordinary people explain events as they do. (Theories of attribution claim we aim to attribute behavior
Premium Attribution theory Causality
corporations were beginning to grow in size and power in order to satisfy what seemed the endless demands for new goods and services. As corporations and labor forces grew‚ there was a need to develop a more systematic study of organization and management‚ known as management theory‚ the significant being Frederick Taylor ’s Principles of Scientific Management which involved the development of training workers through special incentives and compensation (Boone p.33). In general‚ early management scientists
Premium Management
Summarise two theories of identity and compare their usefulness for explaining the real-world issues discussed in Chapter 1‚ ‘Identities and Diversities ’ I aim to present two psychological theories; Psychosocial-Identity-Theory and Social-Identity-theory (SIT)including their historical and biographical context and corresponding theorizers as it is likely that they were greatly shaped by these factors. Erik Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial-Identity associates identity as being shaped in response
Premium Erik Erikson Identity Disability