Digital Design With an Introduction to the Verilog HDL This page intentionally left blank Digital Design With an Introduction to the Verilog HDL FIFTH EDITION M. Morris Mano Emeritus Professor of Computer Engineering California State University‚ Los Angeles Michael D. Ciletti Emeritus Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Upper Saddle River Boston Columbus San Franciso New York Indianapolis London Toronto Sydney Singapore
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PRELIM COMPUTER What is a Computer? A computer is an electronic machine that can be programmed to accept data (input)‚ process it into useful information (output)‚ and store it in a storage device for future use Characteristics of a Computer •It’s a machine. •It is electronic. •It is automatic. •It can manipulate data. •It has memory •It has logical function Capabilities of a Computer • Speed • Accuracy • Repetitiveness • Storage • Programmable Limitations of a Computer • Cannot operate without
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Fundamentals of Digital Electronics by Professor Barry Paton Dalhousie University March 1998 Edition Part Number 321948A-01 Fundamentals of Digital Electronics Copyright Copyright © 1998 by National Instruments Corporation‚ 6504 Bridge Point Parkway‚ Austin‚ Texas 78730-5039. Universities‚ colleges‚ and other educational institutions may reproduce all or part of this publication for educational use. For all other uses‚ this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form‚ electronic
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Unit 2 Chapter Exercises (NT1430.U2.GA1) Unit 2 Sobell‚ Chapter 5‚ p. 182‚ Exercises 1‚ 3‚ 4‚ 8‚ 10 Sobell‚ Chapter 6‚ p. 221‚ Exercises 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 6 Grading: Answers to the end-of-the-chapter exercises can be found in the text instructor guide. To access the guide‚ follow the steps outlined in the Instructor Guide for accessing the Pearson IRC. Pg. 1821. Which of the following installation steps are typically required on a Cisco router‚ but not typically required on a Cisco switch? a. Connect
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the amplitude of a constant width‚ constant-position pulse is varied according to the amplitude of the sample of the analog signal. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) In this method‚ the analog signal is sampled and then converted to a serial n-bit binary code for transmission. Each code has the same number of bits and requires the same length of time for transmission. Graph of each Pulse Modulation Method Uses
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IPv4 to 3.4 x 1038 addresses (that’s 34 followed by 37 zeros!) in IPv6. Unless IP addresses are assigned to every star in the universe‚ it’s safe to say enough IPv6 addresses will be available. Unlike IPv4 addresses‚ which are specified in dotted decimal notation in 8-bit sections‚ IPv6 addresses are specified in hexadecimal format in 16-bit sections separated by a colon‚ as in this example: 2001:1b20:302:442a:110:2fea:ac4:2b. If one of the 16-bit numbers doesn’t require four hexadecimal digits‚ the
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stored and processed by the computer as alphanumeric symbols. Alphanumeric symbols (e.g. A‚ B‚ C‚ D‚ 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ etc.) are an example of abstraction. They can be converted to and from other representations that are easier for a computer to process (e.g. binary code). The beauty of abstraction is that the user never knows this is occurring; the computer does the conversion ’behind-the-scenes. Right now‚ you are reading alphanumeric characters. Break down the word alphanumeric and you have ’alpha’ - as
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Unit 1 Labs Lab 1.1: Reading Binary Exercise 1.1.1 – 2931 103 102 101 100 1000/ 100/ 10/ 0 2000+900+30+1 = 293110 Exercise 1.1.2 – 1102 22 21 20 1102 = 610 Exercise 1.1.3 – 112 = 310 Exercise 1.1.4 – 100102 = 1810 Exercise 1.1.5 – 111000102 = 22610 Exercise 1.1.6 – 15610 = 100111002 Exercise 1.1.7 – 25510 = 111111112 Exercise 1.1.8 – 20010 = 110010002 Exercise 1.1.9 – 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0 binary 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 decimal 8 Exercise 1.1.10 –
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gives a multiple choice of answers. Choose the most appropriate one and enter in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the question (1x10) paper‚ following instructions therein. Decimal equivalent of the binary number 110111 is: 55 56 57 58 Numbers in base 10 are called as Octal System Hexadecimal System Decimal System Binary Numbering System MIDI stands for Medium Interface for Digital Input Musical Instrument Digital Interface Musical Input for Digital Interface Musical Interface for Digital Input
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Access List Configuration Facts Configuring access lists involves two general steps: 1. Create the list and list entries with the access-list command. 2. Apply the list to a specific interface or line. Use the ip access-group command to apply the list to an interface. Use the access-class command to apply the list to a line. When constructing access list statements‚ keep in mind the following: The access list statement includes the access list number. The type of list (standard or extended)
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