What is Brand? American Marketing Association defines Brand as "Name‚ term‚ symbol‚ sign‚ or design or a combination of them‚ intended to identify a seller or a group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors". Thus a brand identifies the seller or maker. A brand is a complex symbol that can convey up to six levels of meaning viz. Attributes‚ Benefits‚ Values‚ Culture‚ personality and User. Scott Davis suggests visualizing a Brand Pyramid in constructing the image of brand
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------------------- Brand Positioning Case Study* | The choice of a university as a place to study is as much to do with emotion as it is to do with logic. Therefore the brand positioning of the University is a key driver in the choice. However‚ not many universities have actively managed their brands. Their brands have just grown rather than been shaped or managed.B2B International was commissioned by one of the UK’s largest universities to show how it could develop its brand to gain a sustainable
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If brand stewards understand what underpins the attitudes of a brand’s most loyal customers — those who are truly “bonded” to the brand — they may be able to identify opportunities to convert other consumers THE BUSINESS OF BRANDS 6 to this profitable position. Our own analysis of brand loyalty data has revealed six broad factors that drive loyalty. In some categories‚ just one of these factors may be enough to make a brand the default choice for many consumers‚ but most strong brands benefit
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Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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to P&G. Unfortunately‚ by using packaging designed for the Asian region with non-English labeling‚ P&G alienated its customers in Australia. This is an example of improper: a. global policy decisions. b. pricing decisions. c. brand policy decisions. d. product policy decisions. e. company policy decisions. Answer: (d) Difficulty: (3) Knowledge: (F) Page: 350 3. Even though other combination alternatives can be devised‚ companies generally can
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Brand Loyalty One of the most desirable traits that marketers would like to see in the consumers they are positioning their product towards is loyalty to their brand. Brand loyalty can be defined as “the extent of the faithfulness of consumers to a particular brand‚ expressed through their repeat purchases‚ irrespective of the marketing pressure generated by the competing brands.” (Business Dictionary‚ 2012) An expression of brand loyalty from consumers can help companies to experience significant
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the Bachelor of Marketing program‚ we – as a group - are very passionate in learning and experiencing various aspects in Marketing during our time studying at the university. Thus‚ we have taken this subject final report as an opportunity to test our knowledge and analyzing skill in Brand Management. During our time attending and joining the active studying environment‚ we have learned and developed our mindset effectively. Every lessons given by the teacher‚ every presentation made by the classmates
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Physique according to him is the basis of the brand. –E.G. the physique ofPhilips is “technology and reliability” while for the brand Tata it is “trust” •Personality is same as Aaker‚ it answers the question “what happens to this brand when it becomes a person?” •Culture symbolizes the organization‚ its country-of-origin and the values it stands for. –E.G. traditional brands like balsara‚ dabur and zandu. Relationship is the handshake between consumer and the organisation. –E.G. the
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international luxury brand. Burberry designs‚ manufactures and licenses apparel and accessories for distribution through its own stores and network of prestige retailers worldwide. In early 1998‚ the new management team at Burberry set out its strategy to reposition and revitalise the brand‚ which resulted in significantly improved results and strengthened the base to build the business. With continuous growth since last five years‚ Burberry has faced new challenges of brand sustainability and positioning
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VS A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS Submitted to- Ritu MalhotraAssociate ProfessorFMS DEPT.NIFT KOLKATA | Submitted by- Ankita Singh (26) Savita Gupta(23) Vishwajeet bharti(25) Santosh kr.chauhan() Shrestha dey() INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 2.1. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY 2. MARKETING STRATERGY 3.2. CUSTOMERS
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