The council was called on by pope John xxIII in 1962 and was closed by Paul VI in 1965. It was brought about after the council of Trent to deal with church practices in the more recent day.Thousands of bishops came together from all over the world and met for‚4 sessions at St.Peter’s basilica in Rome. The second Vatican council was a key example of the church still needing to reform even hundreds of years after the reformation period.Prior to the second Vatican council the church was still
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Catholic Church to convert the new Protestants back to Catholicism. They took a very long time to respond to the reformation caused by Luther‚ Calvin‚ and a few others. Some of the groups formed to combat the Protestants were the Council of Trent and the Jesuits. The Council of Trent came up with answers to the problems that caused the Reformation and the reformers. The Jesuits‚ on the other hand‚ combined strict spirituality with secular-minded intellectuality. Inquisitions in Spain and Rome were recreated
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he Protestant Reformation which began as a movement to reform the Church but then later turned into a rebellion against it‚ resulted in a number of non-Catholic religions know today as Protestant religions. This Reformation began mainly due to the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church but also due to political issues with surrounding states of the Holy Roman Empire. Europeans were plagued with death and disease like smallpox and the bubonic plague‚ which made them fear for their eternal salvation
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Ricci Emerges out of the Muddle of Reformation to Become Another Leader Imagine being in the late sixteenth century‚ the Reformation had begun‚ and Protestant sects criticized the great Catholic Church‚ as followers abandoned the Church‚ and the Church has reacted by creating anti-Protestant Inquisitions‚ harsh Catholic inquiries‚ and had amended some of their religious policies. Just as Protestant groups sprung up‚ Counter-Reformation‚ or the Church’s fight against Reformation‚ groups were also
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The term "baroque" is said to have been derived from the Portuguese word for an irregular pearl‚ and is certainly an adequate description. In the wake of what has become known as the Protest Reformation‚ the Catholic Church held the infamous Council of Trent. This eighteen year deliberation addressed several aspects of Catholicism under scrutiny and led to the requirements that new art depicting religious notions should reach the illiterate masses. Up until this point most religious forms of art
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criticisms of the Catholic Church. As a result of this‚ the church attempted to clean up the corruption and clarify its teachings and beliefs. By doing so‚ the Counter-Reformation was established which then led to the Council of Trent. According to Brett and Kate McKay‚ “The Council of Trent declared that art should be used to explain principles by being direct‚ emotionally persuasive‚ and powerfully designed to fire the spiritual imagination and inspire the viewer to greater piety”
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led to the creation of the powerful new state Burgundy in 1369 (ended in 1477) led to the rise of heavy artillery and tight battle formations The Great Schizm Where: Europe What: split in Europe revolving around two separate popes‚ resolved by the Council of Constance (1414-1418) where Martin V was elected pope When: 1378-1417 Significance: idea of purgatory began‚ remission of sin for good works purgatory as a place to wait until sins fully purged Ciompi Revolt: Where: Florence When: 1378 (late 14th
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Brittany Stewart Instructor Pursell English 132 9 December 2009 The History of the Canonization of the Bible The process by which the English Bible‚ as it is known to the English culture today‚ was compiled is an extraordinary thing to see. The Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The process by which both Testaments were written and then canonized into one book transpired over a period of many years. Once the canonization of the Bible officially came to
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Neoclassicism (David‚ Wolfe). Rococo (boucher‚ wateau) Terms: Johann Joachim Winckelmann: noble simplicity‚ quiet grandeur. Virtue‚ sacrifice‚ reason‚ public‚ disegno. Martin Luther: artists turned to portraiture and other secular subjects Council of Trent: investigate charges of church corruption and to define Catholic dogma‚ initiate disciplinary reforms and regulate the training of clerics. Enforcement of religious unity extended to the arts. Traditional
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The Reformation: Catholicism As Madonna Ciccone once said‚ “Catholicism is not a soothing religion. It’s a painful religion. We’re all gluttons for punishment.” Roman Catholicism arguably had the most decisive spiritual role in the history of Western Civilization. Its origins can be traced as far back as Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Today‚ the Catholic Church amasses over 11.1 billion members and has developed a sophisticated theology and hierarchy led by the papacy. By examining the Reformation
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