John XXIII 1. Changes of Vatican II - John initiated an ecumenical council‚ he called for the concil He also set up the 10 commissions/secretariats 2. “open the windows of the church and let fresh air in” - second pentecost “I’ve looked into your eyes with my eyes‚ I have put my heart near your heart” “Do not listen to the prophets of doom” “listen to the signs of the times” - environmental ethics‚ different views 3. Pope John 23rd was a transitional pope because in a short amount of time
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Velázquez Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor) 1600s (19-30) [pic] Questions to prepare for Exam 2 (as well as the 5 numbered questions on study sheet for Ch 14): Which city was the major center for artistic development in the 1600s? Why? Why was the Council of Trent convened? What impact did it have on Catholic art? How does the Ecstasy of Saint Theresa exemplify Baroque art in its iconography and style? Discuss the innovations Caravaggio introduced into painting to make it look more dramatic. Why was
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coming of the Renaissance‚ simply the ultimate point of art. Music of the Renaissance was thought to be good‚ but not the ultimate. In general‚ music did have some relation to the Reformation/Counter-Reformation. According to the rules of the Council of Trent‚ art should be free from sin and should bring one closer to the church and the love of god. The music in the Baroque seems to have its own interpretations of this. While music does not attempt to bring one closer to the love of god‚ it most
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Four main actions taken by the council include condemning Protestantism‚ attempting to right any corruption within the Catholic Church‚ solidify the analysis of the Bible‚ and clearly define the relationship of good works and faith to gain salvation. The Council served as the ultimate wedge between the Church and the ever-rising challenge movement. Because of the Council‚ Roman Catholic statements virtually jettisoned the chance for a sort of resolution
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the Baroque style makes up a large part of classical music. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach‚ George Handel‚ and Antonio Vivaldi. This style’s popularity was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church‚ which had decided at the Council Of Trent that the arts should portray religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. The aristocracy‚ too‚ appreciated this style as it allowed them to impress their visitors and express power‚ triumph and
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credits him to possibly manipulate specific instances to make one side seem more upholding than another. Another limitation is that there is no academic information regarding his background besides him graduating college and being a member of the Council of Foreign Relations. This limits his personal education towards being a credited historian‚ by using other sources and historians in his
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The Rome Emperor‚ Constantine‚ after 313 A.D. An assembly‚ known as The Council of The Trent‚ was the 16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. This Council was responsible for the establishment of the original Catholic traditions‚ such as the Sacraments‚ church teachings‚ and The Eucharist‚ just to name a few. It was not until the 20th century‚ that another assemblage‚ known as The Vatican II Council‚ reshaped many of the traditions and sacraments that Catholicism was originally
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--- Secularism --- Materialism 3. Desiderius Erasmus --- Thomas More --- Jan van Eyck 4. Ulrich Zwingli --- John Knox --- The Institutes of Christian Religion 5. Archbishop Cranmer --- Henry VIII --- Elizabethan Settlement 6. Pope Paul III --- Council of Trent --- Angela Merici 7. Huguenots ---Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre --- Edict of Nantes 8. Peace of Augsburg --- Thirty Years’ War --- Peace of Westphalia 9. Hernando Cortez ---Corregidores ---Mercantilism 10. Absolutism ---Cardinal Richelieu
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critical edition of the Bible‚ but its acceptance by the Church was fortunate. As a modern scholar says‚ "No man before Jerome or among his contemporaries and very few men for many centuries afterwards were so well qualified to do the work." The Council of Trent called for a new and corrected edition of the Vulgate‚ and declared it the authentic text to be used in the Church. In order to be able to do such work‚ Jerome prepared himself well. He was a master of Latin‚ Greek‚ Hebrew and Chaldaic. He began
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Early Modern Period: Uniform and powerful Church (the Catholic Church) -> rise of heretics (those who believed something other than what the Church believed)‚ and religious fragmentation Feudal society -> states Feudalism= a defficult concept Feodum -> fief Lords have sovereignty over an area Kings still fight to achieve control over land and countries Social upheaval The Early Modern World (500-1300) 1) Crisis of the Western Church also known as the Great Schism 2) Hundred
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