Historical background of counseling Historically‚ guidance & counseling emerged as a synthesis of ideas & practices derived from religion ( search for spiritual meaning/ identity; concepts like "pastoral care")‚ C19th philosophy ( concept of the "unconscious mind" - in fact‚ pre Freudian/ philosophical in origin)‚ the Arts ( self-expression through performance‚ literature‚ autobiography‚ journalism‚ poetry‚ plastic arts‚ music etc. )‚ and the needs of people to maintain & promote individualism/
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Is there hope for their marriage? Divorce has become very common. Usually it’s just because marriage has become a task. One researcher says‚ "Compared to years ago‚ people today pay less value on obligation to other‚ on sacrifice‚ and on self-restraint. We place more value on individualism‚ on self-expression and self-realization‚ and on personal choice" (Galston 4). These changes occurred because people’s principles have changed. We are more accepting of divorce today than we were years ago. Gray
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Wiley Periodicals‚ Inc. DOI: 10.1002/pits.20370 CRISIS COUNSELING: AN OVERVIEW JONATHAN SANDOVAL‚ AMY NICOLE SCOTT‚ AND IRENE PADILLA University of the Pacific Psychologists working in schools are often the first contacts for children experiencing a potentially traumatizing event or change in status. This article reviews basic concepts in crisis counseling and describes the components of psychological first aid. This form of counseling must be developmentally and culturally appropriate as well
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awareness of culturally learned attitudes‚ beliefs‚ values‚ and teaches skills for interventions that are culturally appropriate for all clients. There are many ways counselors can involve parents or community members in elementary school career counseling. One fun ways is to set up a career activities for the families and the kids. One popular integration of families and career exploration is “career day”. This is when parents come to their child’s classroom and discuss their career with the students
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Counseling and Psychotherapy May 08 Theories of Counseling What is a theory of counseling? * idea of what works when you talk to someone * philosophical framework of view of humans * who the person‚ how the theory describes them * template techniques and interventions to all curate anxieties * concepts of healthy /dysfunction Why are they important? * Framework to look at ideas * Outlines goals * Not as important as the therapeutic relationship * More important
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Person Centered Counseling was created by Carl Rogers. This type of counseling deals with the ways in which people perceive themselves consciously rather than having a counselor try to interpret unconscious thoughts or ideas. There are many different components and tools used in person-centered counseling‚ including active listening and paraphrasing‚ and more. The real point is that the client already has the answers to the problems and the job of the counselor is to listen without making any judgments
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I slowly gripped the railing as I quietly walked down the creaking stairs and my mom broke the heartbreaking news. Nervous‚ nervous about what was going to happen next because I have never experienced anything close to what is happening now. Divorce. “Lexi can you come downstairs?” My mom asked “Coming mom‚” I said as I walked down the creaking stairs. My mom sat me down on the red‚ fur like couch. Why does my mom have a weird look on her face? It almost looks like she is scared to tell me
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review I found little documentation about the acceptability of dual relationships in counseling. Mostly‚ you must take the information provided that advises against dual relationships and infer the opposite. Likewise‚ relationships with colleagues‚ supervisors/supervisees‚ students‚ and employees are governed in regards for what to do and not to do. My example of an acceptable dual relationship in counseling is a therapist who lives in a rural area‚ experiences a vehicular breakdown and the
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With his allegorical novel The Great Divorce‚ C.S. Lewis intends to educate his readers on the idea that “if we insist on keeping Hell (or even earth) we shall not see Heaven: if we accept Heaven we shall not be able to retain even the smallest and most intimate souvenirs of Hell.” His Great Divorce refers to the absolutely irreconcilable differences‚ as well as the insurmountable distance‚ between Heaven and Hell and between good and evil. He carries out this education by taking his readers on
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Five major theoretical bases for counseling in psychology are biological‚ learning‚ cognitive‚ psychodynamic‚ and sociocultural. Each one of these perspectives searches for answers about behavior through different techniques and researching a clients childhood or adult life experiences looking for answers to different kinds of questions. Due to the different types and styles of counseling approaches‚ each counselor forms their own thoughts and explanations. The premise behind the biological perspective
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