STARTING WITH COUPON BONDS • Three aspects: In May 2010 the U.S. Treasury sold a bond with – a coupon rate of 2 % and – a maturity date of May 31‚ 2015 – a payment frequency of two a year‚ six months apart s of May 31‚ 2015” • This bond is called “ Coupon rate 9/5/2013 Coupon frequency‚ “s” is for “semi‐annual” L. Wu maturity 2 Cash Flow of the Bond • The unit for bond purchasing is $1‚000. • Suppose that an investor purchases $1m face value of the bond‚ i.e.‚ 1‚000 units
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following: a. A bond that has a $1‚000 par value and a contract or coupon interest rate of 11.3%. The bonds have a current market value of $1‚128 and will mature in 10 years. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 34%. b. A new common stock issue that paid a $1.81 dividend last year. The firm’s dividends are expected to continue to grow at 7.2% per year forever. The price of the firm’s common stock is now $27.28 c. A preferred stock paying a 8.5% dividend on a $138 par value. d. A bond selling to yield
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1. (Bond valuation) Michael Motors’ bonds have 10 years remaining to maturity. Interest is paid annually‚ the bonds have a $1000 par value and the coupon interest rate is 8 percent. The bonds have a yield to maturity of 9 percent. What is the current market price of these bonds? Cash flow = 8% of 1‚000 = 80 YTM or interest rate n = 10 i = 9(%) PMT = 80 FV = 1000 PV = solve PV=935.82 2. (Valuation a preferred stock) Susie’s Pet Supplies issued preferred stock with a state dividend of
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HEC Paris Financial Markets Spring 2012 Final Exam “Cheat Sheet” 0. Basic Statistics (a) Consider an n-outcome probability space with probabilities p1 ‚ p2 ‚ . . . ‚ pn . Consider two discrete random variables X and Y with outcomes (X1 ‚ X2 ‚ . . . ‚ Xn ) and (Y1 ‚ Y2 ‚ . . . ‚ Yn ). 2 The we have the following formulas for means (µX ‚ µY )‚ variance (σX )‚ standard deviation (σX )‚ covariance (σX‚Y )‚ and correlation (ρX‚Y ) µX = EX = E(X) = p1 X1 + p2 X2 + · · · + pn Xn µY = EY = E(Y ) =
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Case: 2 Firm 1: Inovest Bahrain Firm 2: Investcorp Gulf B.S.C Introduction: An investment firm is a company whose main business is holding securities of other companies for investment purposes. The investment company invests money of its shareholders who in turn share in the losses and profits. Investment firms manage‚ sell and market funds to the public. Variety of funds and investment services are offered to the investors‚ which include portfolio management‚ legal‚ custodial‚ recordkeeping‚ tax
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securities‚ mostly in the form of bonds. These markets are important source of funds‚ especially in a developing economy like India. India debt market is one of the largest in Asia. Like all other countries‚ debt market in India is also considered a useful substitute to banking channels for finance. The most distinguishing feature of the debt instruments of Indian debt market is that the return is fixed. This means‚ returns are almost risk-free. This fixed return on the bond is often termed as the ’coupon
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dollar? Think of the kind of business they are in. * currency match or mismatch? Should they be issuing the debt if they go to the debt bond? In US dollar denomination? Or some other denominations? * issue in domestic‚ foreign‚ or Euromarkets? Foreign bond market : a market place other than Eurobond market. Foreign bond market is regulated market Euro bond market( in Macau/ Bahamas …) is an unregulated market. • Tax-saving • Issuing costs are less • Anonymity – no one knows who owns this
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6-2 6-2 Disclosures of types and changes in liabilities Explain 6-6 6-3 General obligation bonds Describe 6-3 6-4 GO Bonds and enterprise funds Explain 6-5 6-5 Debt margin Explain 6-7 6-6 Purpose of debt service funds Explain 6-8 6-7 Number of debt service funds Explain 6-11 6-8 Year end balance Explain 6-12 6-9 Amortization of premiums and discounts Explain 6-14 6-10 Advance refunding of bonds Describe 6-15 Cases: 6-1 Analysis of general obligation debt burden Assess New Exercises/Problems:
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Week 4 Homework Solutions: Problem Set 4 1. Determining Profit or Loss from an Investment. Three years ago‚ you purchased 150 shares of IBM stock for $88 a share. Today‚ you sold your IBM stock for $103 a share. For this problem‚ ignore commissions that would be charged to buy and sell your IBM shares. a. What is the amount of profit you earned on each share of IBM stock? The profit on each share of IBM stock was $15. $103 priced when each share was sold‚ $88 priced when each
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into capital the company shall be exempted from its debts and also‚ given the increase of its capital‚ be reinforced in the markets. There are three main methods of converting liabilities/debt to capital4. Firstly the conversion of convertible bonds‚ which the company has
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