stock‚ warrants‚ and convertible bonds are discussed. Also‚ the cost of capital of a bond with warrants package and that for a convertible bond are explored‚ and the call option features of both financing options are discussed. In addition‚ the case study includes a discussion on the considerations behind choosing one of the financing options over the other‚ as well as how convertible bonds could reduce agency costs. Analysis EduSoft Inc. was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the
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Assume that one‑year put options on Singapore dollars are available‚ with an exercise price of $.63 and a premium of $.04 per unit. One‑year call options on Singapore dollars are available with an exercise price of $.60 and a premium of $.03 per unit. Assume the following money market rates: U.S. Singapore Deposit rate 8% 5% Borrowing rate 9 6 Given this information‚ determine whether a forward hedge‚ money market hedge‚ or a currency options hedge would be most appropriate
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Mathematical Techniques in Finance‚ 2009) Q2. Hedging Problem Solution: a. Returns matrix of basis assets is The payoff the digital put option is Price of return S = 1‚ and Therefore‚ Since The hedge which minimizes the expected squared hedging error is By Matlab code: =[1.3*sqrt(0.3)‚1.05*sqrt(0.3);1.1*sqrt(0.5)‚1.05*sqrt(0.5);0.8*sqrt(0.2)‚1.05*sqrt(0.2)] =[0;0;sqrt(0
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Derivatives Chapter 6 - 10 Chapter 11 - 15 Chapter 16 - 17 15.29 Interest Rate Options vs. FRAs 15.30 Interest Rate Caps and Floors 15.31 Minimum and Maximum Values for Options 15.32 Straddles and Strangles 15.33 Option Prices and the Time to Expiration Derivatives - Interest Rate Caps and Floors Interest Rate Cap An interest rate cap is actually a series of European interest call options (called caplets)‚ with a particular interest rate‚ each of which expire on the date the
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harder to drive up profits. Stock option plans are different from stock award programs because stock option plans present employees with the option to purchase stock whereas stock award programs are grants of stock that are subject to certain conditions. Stock option plans have grown in popularity and are now an essential piece of any total compensation plan for senior management‚ executives‚ and key employees. Stock option plans give employees the option to purchase a specified number of shares
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Lattice Model. The Lattice Model will use these user inputs to generate several outputs. In our model‚ the output being calculated is the Value Per Option‚ which is multiplied by the number of options to calculate the Total Value of Options. In our Lattice Model‚ these inputs are: Current Stock Price Exercise Price Contractual Life of the Option Suboptimal Exercise Factor Volatility Risk-Free Interest Rate Dividend Yield Number of Shares Granted The Current Stock Price is the stock price
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The six forms of deferred (stock) compensation include: Incentive stock options‚ Non-statutory stock options‚ Restricted stock‚ Phantom stock plans‚ Discount stock options‚ and Stock appreciation rights. Incentive stock options entitle executives to purchase their companies’ stock in the future at a predetermined price. Compared to incentive stock options‚ non-statutory stock options do not qualify for favorable tax treatment. Executives’ pay income taxes on the difference between the discounted
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stock dividend %) Example This year we earned $100‚000 and have 50‚000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout the year EPS = 100‚000/50000 = $2 / share In addition to the above information‚ we find that instead of cash‚ we gave our CFO options to receive 25‚000 shares for free in two years as compensation. What is this year’s EPS? EPS = 100‚000/(50‚000 + 25‚000) = $1.33 / share Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share EPS considering only common stock outstanding at some point
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variate estimate of the American Put option instead of the value as implied by the tree? It is because that control variate estimate is more accurate than the implied value by the tree. The error of the binominal tree can be reduced by using it only to calculate the difference between the price of the American and the equivalent European options with the same strike and the same time to maturity. 2. Use Solver to find the implied volatilities for all put options with strike prices between $70
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be economical? One might wonder if flying or taking a bus or train would be a better option? This is when to research the distance and costs of each option. Checking websites like Google maps can give estimates on distances and how much fuel a certain type car will need to make the trip. Airports‚ bus‚ and train stations all have websites that will give prices for tickets. If the internet is not an option‚ calling them is another good way to get the information. The next thing that will need
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