CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA BY ANGELA M. KITHINJI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS‚ UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI‚ NAIROBI – KENYA. akithinji@yahoo.com or akithinji@uonbi.ac.ke OCTOBER‚ 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................................
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I found the concept on frequency distribution using Google and the search words “frequency distribution” at http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/frequency-distribution.html This website is geared towards younger people and therefore breaks down frequency distribution into very basic terms: values and their frequency (how often each value occurs). The website uses the example of a child’s soccer team and how many goals they scored in recent games. For the assignment this week‚ I have chosen to use the
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Nur Asila Abdul Latif ID : 2010577821 Group : MC21S5A Summary of MARC and RAM (Credit rating agencies) To know what is RAM and MARC is doing in the financial sector in Malaysia‚ we need to know what is the credit rating first. So‚ credit ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk. A credit rating is an opinion of the general creditworthiness of countries‚ companies and individuals. Lower credit ratings result in higher borrowing costs because the borrower is deemed to carry a
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sales. However‚ unless 3 Suisses agreed to pay Cetelem FF 5 million per year‚ new restrictive credit regulations in France were forcing Cetelem to withdraw in 1981. 1n 1982 after two unsuccessful attempts at accruing a small bank‚ 3 Suisses international decided to create an independent credit company called Cofidis. Cofidis was already profitable in 1983 and in 1986‚ Cofidis went beyond the store credit card business and introduced Libravou. It consisted of a cash reserve that customers could use
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Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
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Conference Program‚ Ghana - September 2007 Why do we appraise? Is a Selection Tool Quantifies Risk confidential Aids Decision Making Ensure Good Quality business with excellent creditworthiness What is Credit Appraisal? ABILITY confidential INCLINATION OBJECTIVE SUBJECTIVE KNOWLEDGE EXPERIENCE What are we Appraising? PERSON: Capacity - The ability to service the loan by financial resources/ income streams. Inclination - Willingness to pay. PROPERTY: To check documents
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Simple random sample (SRS) In statistics‚ a simple random sample from a population is a sample chosen randomly‚ so that each possible sample has the same probability of being chosen. One consequence is that each member of the population has the same probability of being chosen as any other. In small populations such sampling is typically done "without replacement"‚ i.e.‚ one deliberately avoids choosing any member of the population more than once. Although simple random sampling can be conducted
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the principal function of the bank. As it is a principal function for the bank it is at the heart of the overall risk management system of the bank. Credit risk is the uncertainty in a counter party’s (also called an obligation’s or credit’s) ability to meet the obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maximize a bank’s risk-adjusted rate of return by maintaining credit risk exposure within acceptable parameters. A large portion of banks total assets is invested to the customer in the
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5C’s of CREDITS www.investorwords.com The five key elements a borrower should have to obtain credit: character (integrity)‚ capacity (sufficient cash flow to service the obligation)‚ capital (net worth)‚ collateral (assets to secure the debt)‚ and conditions (of the borrower and the overall economy). Five C ’s of Credit (5 C ’s of Banking) www.wikicfo.com¶ 1. Cash Flow 2. Collateral 3. Capital 4. Character 5. Conditions The “5 C’s of credit” or "5C ’s of banking"
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critical currents Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Occasional Paper Series Carbon Trading How it works and why it fails no.7 November 2009 critical currents no.7 November 2009 Carbon Trading How it works and why it fails Tamra Gilbertson and Oscar Reyes Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Uppsala 2009 The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation pays tribute to the memory of the second Secretary General of the UN by searching for and examining workable alternatives for a socially and economically
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