critical currents Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Occasional Paper Series Carbon Trading How it works and why it fails no.7 November 2009 critical currents no.7 November 2009 Carbon Trading How it works and why it fails Tamra Gilbertson and Oscar Reyes Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Uppsala 2009 The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation pays tribute to the memory of the second Secretary General of the UN by searching for and examining workable alternatives for a socially and economically
Premium Emissions trading Global warming Kyoto Protocol
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Indian retailing industry has seen phenomenal growth in the last 5 years. Organized retailing has finally emerged from the shadows of unorganized retailing and is contributing significantly in the growth of Indian retail sector. ➢ Organized retail form 10% of total retailing. In the meantime‚ the organized sector will grow at the rate of around 30% per annum ➢ Cultural and regional differences in India are the biggest challenges in front of retailers. These factors
Premium Retailing Shopping mall Online shopping
Introduction – What is Letter of Credit 4 4.2 Parties to Letter of Credit 5 4.3 Should Letter of Credit be chosen as the Payment Method? 6 4.4 Types of Letter of Credit 6 4.4.1 Irrevocable 7 4.4.2 Unconfirmed 7 4.4.3 Confirmed 7 4.4.4 Standby Letter of Credit 7 4.4.5 Revolving Letter of Credit 8 4.4.6 Transferable Letter of Credit 9 4.4.7 Back to Back Letter of Credit 9 4.5 Documents Required By Letter of Credit 9 4.6 Governing Rules under Letter of Credit 10 4.6.1 Uniform Commercial Code
Premium International trade Uniform Commercial Code
Normal Distribution It is important because of Central Limit Theorem (CTL)‚ the CTL said that Sum up a lot of i.i.d random variables the shape of the distribution will looks like Normal. Normal P.D.F Now we want to find c This integral has been proved that it cannot have close form solution. However‚ someone gives an idea that looks stupid but actually very brilliant by multiply two of them. reminds the function of circle which we can replace them to polar coordinate Thus Mean
Free Probability theory Normal distribution Variance
Sampling distribution The sampling distribution is the distribution of the values of a sample statistic computed for each possible sample that could be drawn from the target population under a specified sampling plan. Because many different samples could be drawn from a population of elements‚ the sample statistics derived from any one sample will likely not equal the population parameters. As a result‚ the sampling distribution supplies an approximation of the true value’s population parameters
Premium Statistics Normal distribution Arithmetic mean
standard deviation = square root of variance = sqrt(846) = 29.086 4. If we have the following data 34‚ 38‚ 22‚ 21‚ 29‚ 37‚ 40‚ 41‚ 22‚ 20‚ 49‚ 47‚ 20‚ 31‚ 34‚ 66 Draw a stem and leaf. Discuss the shape of the distribution. Solution: 2 3 4 5 6 | | | | | 219200 48714 0197 6 This distribution is right skewed (positively skewed) because the “tail” extends to the right. 5. What type of relationship is shown by this scatter plot? 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 Solution: Weak positive linear
Premium Normal distribution Standard deviation Arithmetic mean
elements in success of clothes retailing is how the company use their distribution channel decision and strategies. This essay will study on Hennes & Mauritz’s (H&M) ‚ the Swedish-owned globally famous fashion retailing and research on how they deal and rely on their distribution channel partners. Unlike their competitors such as Uniqlo‚ Forever21‚ ZARA or GAP ‚H&M has implemented a unique and efficient distribution channel strategy to increase their level of competitiveness and cost
Premium Marketing Retailing
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION WHAT IT IS Frequency distributions summarize and compress data by grouping it into classes and recording how many data points fall into each class. That is‚ they show how many observations on a given variable have a particular attribute. For example‚ a survey is taken of 50 people’s favorite color. The frequency distribution might indicate 15 people selected green‚ 12 blue‚ 6 red‚ 7 yellow‚ and 10 purple. Converting these raw numbers into percentages would then provide an
Premium Frequency distribution
Credit Appraisal is the process by which a lender appraises the technical feasibility‚ economic viability and bankability including creditworthiness of the prospective borrower. Credit appraisal process of a customer lies in assessing if that customer is liable to repay the loan amount in the stipulated time‚ or not. Here bank has their own methodology to determine if a borrower is creditworthy or not. It is determined in terms of the norms and standards set by the banks. Being a very crucial step
Premium Loan Debt Mortgage loan
Revisiting the Financial Crisis: The Effect of Credit Shocks on Bond Yields Ram Yamarthy∗ New York University Mark J. Bertus Prize Winner From the financial crisis‚ it was apparent that traditional indicators such as real activity and inflation were insufficient to explain spikes in bond yields. I discover the effect of credit indicators on bond yields by estimating a Gaussian six-factor affine model of term structure. One of these factors is a credit variable that I construct using a principal component
Premium Bond Normal distribution Factor analysis