1.) What is meant by presentist vs a historicist approach to history? And by an external vs an internal approach to history? A presentist is someone who interprets and assesses the past in terms of present understanding of modern values and concepts‚ while a historicists tries to understand a past event in terms of the knowledge and values that existed at the time of an event. They regard historical development as the most basic aspect of human existence. Other approaches to history include
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ANIMAL BEHAVIOR Animal behavior: what an animal does when interacting with its environment A lot of animal’s behaviors are genetically predetermined - Ethology Study of animal behavior Didn’t exist - People Karl von Frisch Applied scientific method to study bees Figured out how bees tell other bees Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen Scandinavian Their research helped to show that some behaviors have genetic bases Nobel prize - Evolution Underlays all behavior Behaviors enhance
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was whose idea? a. Sir Charles Lyell b. Louis Agassiz c. Charles Darwin d. Robert T. Bakker 4. Darwin was a a. math professor b. famous cartoon character c. singer d. gradualist 1. Who is the author of a book that detailed the ideas of evolution and proposed a mechanism whereby evolution could take place? a) Gary Kinsland b) Charles Robert Darwin c) Alfred Russel Wallace d) Michael Jackson 2. Darwin and Wallace reading Malthus’s essay came to the same conclusion and both presenting
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favor a "tabula rasa” view of human intelligence - in other words‚ all people are capable of much more‚ if given conducive environmental conditions in which to reach their potential. In the 1850‚ nature and nurture was started as a scientific by Mendel and Darwin‚ continually Francis Galton contributed one step further. Nowadays‚ still there is an argument
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and species. * Jean Baptise Lamarck- proposed the theory of evolution. * Charles Darwin (Father of Evolution)- who proposed the natural selection as an explanation by which evolutionary changes takes place. * Louise Pasteur (Father of Modern Biology)- introduced the pasteurization process and discovered anti rabies vaccines. * Karl Von Baer- founded comparative embryology. * Gregor Mendel- made studied on Genetics. * Hugo de Vries- formulated the “Mutation Theory”. * Ernest
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1883. Eugenics originated from the very popular Social Darwinism movement. Social Darwinism applies the ideas of natural selection‚ created by Charles Darwin‚ to society. Supporters of Social Darwinism believed that the rich and wealthy were fit to survive more than the poor and needy. Eugenics also took many of the ideas discovered by Gregor Mendel. Eugenicists used his ideas of genetic inheritance and applied them to society. Early eugenics focused on encouraging the reproduction of healthy‚ well
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1859 Charles Darwin published the "On the Origin of Species"‚ introducing that genetic evolution allowed adaptation over time to produce organisms best suited to the environment 1865 Gregor Mendel investigated "traits" passed from parents to prodigy and coined the terms dominant and recessive traits 1869 Johann Meisher isolated DNA from the nuclei of white blood cells 1875 Charles Darwin introduced "gemmules" as mechanism of inheritance 1902 Walter Sutton created
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The theory of Darwinism relies on scientific evidence. Darwin’s theory stated that evolution could change one type of organism into another. Darwin did not have a clear understanding of the laws of inheritance of such traits‚ because an Austrian monk‚ Gregor Mendel‚ discovered them only a few years earlier. In the 1900’s‚ geneticists incorporated Mendel’s four laws of inheritance into Darwin’s theory of evolution. They called this new theory‚ neo-Darwinism‚ in which the individual units of inheritance
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whereby earth’s life changes over time through changes in the genes of populations. * The idea of evolution came from early Greek philosophers‚ but Charles Darwin came up with an explanation of evolution. * Russell Wallace proposed the concept of natural selection‚ but once again Darwin explained natural selection. * Darwin and Wallace observed that- * There is
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Shalacia Gilmore Fall 2012 BIO 1107 Natural Selection Lab INTRODUCTION In the 1850s‚ two scientists by the name of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace composed the theory of evolution by natural selection. (1) Darwin characterized several claims needed for natural selection to happen‚ including heritable variation within the population‚ and the presence of more individuals than the environment can support. They also discovered that certain environments favored certain traits. These
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