1. RATIO ANALYSIS 1.1. Profitability Ratio 1.1.1. Gross Profit Ratio Gross Profit equal to Gross Profit divided by Sales for the same time period and it is express as a percentage. Through the Gross Profit Ratio we can compare among companies’ with too different sales levels. Lucky Lanka and Lanka Milk foods (CWE) both companies are in Dairy sector and comparing the two gross profit ratios is reasonable. LUCKY LANKA LANKA MILK FOODS (CWE) 2014/2013 2013/2012 2014/2013 2013/2012 Gross
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2. How credit ratings affect the capital structure of a firm Credit ratings is the assessment of the credit worthiness of a firm based on historyof borrowing and repayment. Credit rating is the credit worthiness of a debtor. The debtors ability to pay back the debt. Companies with high rating (AAA) have a good market reputation and logically would avoid not being in favor of more debt in capital structure to save them from any adverse circumstances. High credit ratings expose a firm to obtain
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DEPARTMENT EXAM TEST BANK SPRING 2011 True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. __F___ The Offeror Is The Party With The Power To Decide Whether To Create A Contract. __T___ An offer made as a joke‚ where a reasonable person would conclude that it was made as a joke‚ cannot result in a contract. __T___ The communication of an offer can be made by the offeror or the offeror ’s agent. __T___ Generally‚ advertisements‚ catalogs‚ price lists‚ etc. are not treated
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TOPIC 1: ACCOUNTING BASES‚ POLICIES‚ AND CONCEPTS ACCOUNTING BASES - These are the methods used for applying fundamental accounting concepts to financial transactions and items‚ preparing financial accounts‚ determining the accounting periods in which revenue and costs should be recognized in the profit and loss account‚ and determining the amounts at which material items should be stated in the balance sheet. - Examples of accounting bases include: Methods of calculating depreciation Methods
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service charges‚ discounts‚ and such other charges incident to the extension of credit as may be prescribed by the Monetary Board of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas through regulations. What are the information required to be furnished to the debtor or borrower? (1) the cash price or delivered price of the property or service to be acquired; (2) the amounts‚
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returns with annexure 15. Photocopy of Excise return with annexure 16. Photocopy of Service Tax Return. 17. Photocopy of Advance Tax /FBT Challan/TDS Certificates 18. Confirmation of Loans Outstanding. 19. Confirmations - Debtors Creditors advances. 20. Ledger print of unsecured loans. 21. Ledger print out of ESI/PF recoveries and deposits. 22. Certificate of Actuarial Valuations for retirement and long term benefit provisions. 23. Ledger print of Cenvat
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CHAPTER - I INTRODUCTION 1.1. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Working capital may be regarded as life blood of a business. Working capital management is a process of planning and controlling the level and mix of the current assets of the firm as well as financing these assets. A study of working capital is of major importance to internal and external analysis because of its close relationship with the day-to-day operation of a business. Even in a well-established business with a long history
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Common Size Statements are used to compare financial statements of different-size companies‚ or of the same company over different periods. Common-size analysis - (also called vertical analysis) expresses each line item on a single year’s financial statement as a percent. The base amount for the balance sheet is usually total assets (which is the same number as total liabilities plus stockholders’ equity)‚ and for the income statement it is usually net sales or revenues. By comparing two or more
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A Project Report Entitled Study of Working Capital Management of Jain Irrigation System Ltd. (JISL) Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Paper Project Work of B.Com Course TO Dibrugarh University (Dibrugarh) Kanicka Berlia Submitted By:- Roll No: - 16730013 Regd. No: - 08001431 For The Academic Year:- 2009-10 Guided By: MR. LAXMINARAYAN SAMAL MBA (Finance and Marketing)‚ MA (Economics)‚ B.Ed‚ PGDHRM‚ PGDJMC GUIDE’S CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Miss Kanicka
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company for last 10 years‚ leading to a analysis of its ratios. Liquidity Analysis.. Comparative Valuation. corporate lending Industry analysis and company analysis on a scenario basis‚ competitiveness‚ growth potential and credit analysis debtor management Research in Risk management‚ Banking‚ Derivatives etc . International Banking‚ Foreign Exchange‚ Monetary Economics‚ Micro Finance‚ Rural Finance The Effects of Financial Constraints on Corporate Investment Decisions and Demand for
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