understood and studied." (Guba‚ 1990). Denzin and Lincoln (2001) listed three categories of those beliefs: Ontology: what kind of being is the human being. Ontology deals with the question of what is real. Epistemology: what is the relationship between the inquirer and the known: "epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge and the process by which knowledge is acquired and validated" (Gall‚ Borg‚ & Gall‚ 1996) Methodology: how do we know the world‚ or gain knowledge
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includes the studies of logic‚ ethics‚ aesthetics‚ metaphysics‚ and epistemology. Logic deals with the principles and systems of reasoning. It is the method by which we deduce and interpret information. Ethics involves the principles of morals and the judgment of "good" and "bad" conduct. Aesthetics is the appreciation of artistic beauty and taste. Metaphysics examines the nature of reality and its relationship to the supernatural. Epistemology studies the very nature of knowledge itself. <br> <br>Through
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real objects: the forms. 5. What is Descartes’ dream argument? Descartes’ dream argument is as followed: 1) We can’t be certain that we’re not dreaming. 2) If we can’t be certain that we’re not dreaming‚ we can’t be certain that what we sense is real. 3) If we can’t be certain that what we sense is real‚ we can’t acquire knowledge through sense experience. 4) Therefore‚ we can’t acquire knowledge through sense experience. According to Descartes‚ you can’t rule out the possibility
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superficial similarities in the dissecting of Epistemology and the sacredness of one’s knowledge while differing in the utilization of the soul as a knowledge-bearing fruit or just as another tool used to aid in learning‚ or rather the origination of knowledge in itself. Epistemology is a stem of philosophy in which we must
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Knowledge and belief • There are different types of knowledge: acquaintance‚ ability and propositional knowledge. Theories of knowledge discussed here are about propositional knowledge. • Knowledge is not the same as belief. Beliefs can be mistaken‚ but no-one can know what is false. • Knowledge is not the same as true belief‚ either. True beliefs may not be justified‚ but can be believed without evidence. To be knowledge‚ a belief must be justified. • Rationalism claims that we can have synthetic
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Principles like those Parmenides assumed are said in contemporary jargon to be a priori principles‚ or principles of reason‚ which just means that they are known prior to experience. It is not that we learn these principles first chronologically but rather that our knowledge of them does not depend on our senses. For example‚ consider the principle “You can’t make something out of nothing.” If you wished to defend this principle‚ would you proceed by conducting an experiment in which you tried
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Compare and Contrast The Matrix with the readings from Plato and Descartes. What are some similarities and differences? An Essay Submitted to Jason Elvis BY Williestine Harriel Liberty University online September 24‚ 2012 Compare and Contrast The Matrix with the readings from Plato and Descartes. What are some similarities and differences? After reading The Matrix‚ and reading from Plato and Descartes‚ I find that there are some similarities and differences.
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Philosophy is a growing and advancing subject as it deals with the love of wisdom. Furthermore‚ philosophy expresses the search for self-understanding and asking questions about basic concepts one may encounter on a daily base. Philosophy is a field of interest as it brings forth a different way of thinking. Constantly‚ we inquire about specific aspects of daily life. For example‚ one may question whether their profession will make them happy or not? Or if an object is yellow or blue? On the other
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Plato was a highly educated Athenian Philosopher. He lived from 428-348 B.C. Plato spent the early portion of his life as a disciple to Socrates‚ which undoubtedly helped shape his philosophical theories. One topic that he explored was epistemology. Epistemology is the area of philosophy that deals with questions concerning knowledge‚ and that considers various theories of knowledge (Lawhead 52). Plato had extremely distinct rationalistic viewpoints. Rationalism is the claim that reason‚ or intellect
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In order to disprove skepticism‚ Descartes decided to use skepticism. He would out-doubt skeptics by doubting everything he had ever believed until he arrived at something that could not be doubted. While doubting everything he believed he also found a way to doubt the empiricists’ view
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