Conductivity of Ionic and Molecular Aqueous Solutions Abstract Aqueous solutions that have free ions have higher conductivity values than solutions with most molecules. The purpose of the experiment was to see if ionic strength of an aqueous solution determines its conductivity. We tested each compound by putting the conductivity probe into its aqueous solution. Then the computer would analyze the data and give us a conductivity value. After each solution was tested‚ we used deionized water
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Global Warming: Causes‚ Effects and Solutions "’The future is here. Greenhouse warming is no longer just a possibility‚ it is happening now‚’ said Dr. Michael Oppenheimer‚ a senior scientist with the Environmental Defense Fund" ("Greenhouse Warning"). Representatives from more than 160 countries met together in the first ten days of December this year to come to an agreement on a treaty to slow down global warming by setting the limits on the countries’ greenhouse gases emissions‚ which include
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Serina Pooja Sowman | Practical 7: Determination of Hardness in Water | | | | | 10/3/2012 | | Aim: To determine the different types of hardness and alkalinity found in the water by titration methods. This is used to calculate the concentrations of calcium and magnesium found in the water. Principles: The hardness of water is determined to provide a measure of the quality of water for household and industrial use. Hard water is not a health hazard. Drinking hard water
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SEVEN STEPS TO A NET IONIC EQUATION EXAMPLE: KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ( 1. a. Take only one of the first cation(s) and match it with one of the second anion(s). (Write the cation first) b. Take only one of the second cation(s) and match it with one of the first anion(s). (Write the cation first) KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ( KNO3 +PbCl 2. Correct the formulas of the products based on the charges of the ions. KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ( KNO3 +PbCl2 ◄ 3. Balance the equation
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Bilirubin is a breakdown end product of heme containing proteins. About 80% of bilirubin is formed from the degradation of erythrocyte hemoglobin after 120 days of erythrocyte life in the blood. The remaining 20% of daily-produced bilirubin is formed from erythrocyte precursors in bone marrow and other heme proteins: myoglobin‚ cytochromes‚ and catalase. Hemoglobin degradation begins with opening of the heme porphyrin ring‚ forming the biliverdin – iron – globin compound known as verdoglobin.
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_________________ umn ID number: _________________ Photoelectric effect: using a monochromator to measure electron energy as a function of incident photon frequency to determine Planck’s constant John Greavu Partners: Daniel Erickson and Kevin Haar School of Physics and Astronomy‚ University of Minnesota‚ Minneapolis‚ Minnesota 55455 24 March 2014 The energy of ejected electrons from the cathode end of an electrode due to the photoelectric effect as a function of the incident light’s frequency was
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with thiosulfate solution‚”2 being the difference from the former type of iodine titration. Iodometry is more widely used‚ as in this experiment‚ because there are only a few strong reducing agents; thus few iodometric determinations. (2) As mentioned earlier‚ iodometry involves the oxidation of iodide ion; it is added in excess to the oxidizing agent being determined. This would result to the formation of iodine which would be titrated with the standard thiosulfate solution. (2) For example
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Which is more important- talent or determination? In the movie GATTACA‚ Vincent is part of a minority- those whose genes have not been manipulated before birth. He is known as an invalid. He has a heart problem‚ and a short life expectancy. With constant genetic testing in the workplace‚ and genetics playing such a huge role in his life‚ it will be difficult Vincent to get ahead. He dreams of space travel‚ but it seems unlikely for him. His brother Anton‚ however‚ who is a valid‚ or someone whose
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Chemistry 112: Anion Analysis Page 7 ANION ANALYSIS M uch of the work you will be doing in the Chemistry 112 laboratory will be concerned with identifying positive and negative ions‚ that is‚ cations and anions‚ in solutions whose composition is unknown. This procedure is called QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. The modern chemist frequently wishes to identify the constituents in a very small amount of substance‚ and so he depends heavily on instrumental methods of analysis. While the procedures
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measuring to the appropriate decimal place and will be familiar with measurements and weight. 2. Write the symbols and equation used to make a dilute solution from concentrated or stock solution. - The concentration of substance is described as molarity and this can be expressed as – Molarity = moles of substance per liter of solution. 3. Write the mathematical relation to calculate % error of your experimental results? -Percentage error % = measured value –accepted
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