"Determination of water hardness lab" Essays and Research Papers

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    Spectrophotometric Determination of an Equilibrium Constant Introduction: In this experiment‚ you will study the reaction between aqueous iron (III) nitrate‚ Fe(NO3)3‚ and potassium thiocyanate‚ KSCN. They react to produce the blood-red complex [Fe(SCN)]2+. Fe3+ + SCN- ( [Fe(SCN)]2+ The equilibrium constant expression may be expressed as: K = [pic] You will prepare a series of standard solutions that contain known concentrations of [Fe(SCN)]2+ and will determine

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    Water Filtration

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    Name: Affiliated Institution: Course: Date: Water Filtration The methods used in this experiment are simple filtration methods which are used by many water companies worldwide. In this experiment simple lab equipment was used‚ after contaminating water with various contaminants the water was filtered by using cheesecloth‚ sand‚ activated charcoal and alum. The contaminants used in the experiment are the most common and the most hazardous. They include; cleaning detergents

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    Waste Water Treatment Samuel Rodriguez May 29th‚ 2013 Abstract: In this lab‚ we were introduced into the steps that the San Diego Water Treatment plant does to clean and filter that water that goes into millions of homes in San Diego. The purpose of this lab was to correctly follow the safety procedures that the San Diego Public Utilities Water and Wastewater plant have to follow so that we can raise our awareness of our own backyard‚ our own streets‚ our own oceans‚ and our own world

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    Objectives To study the quantitative relationship between the amount of reactants and products of a reaction ( that is how many moles of A react with a given mol of B). A known starting mass of magnesium and the measured collection of hydrogen gas will be used to determine the reaction stoichiometry and the valency of magnesium Introduction Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative relationship between amounts of reactants and products of a reaction. Stoichiometry can be used to calculate the

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    using graduated cylinder to obtain volume. Density 4‚ 5 & 6 calculated by using volumetric pipette to obtain volume. Density 7‚ 8 & 9 calculated by using burette to obtain volume. All experimental values obtained have been included in this determination. Average density calculated numerically: Average density = sum of all densities divided by total number of densities measured Average density = (density 1 + density 2 + density 3 + density 4 + density 5 + density 6 + density 7 + density 8

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    Melting pointe determination #01 Introduction: Objective To learn how to obtain an accurate melting point using a MELTING POINT APPARATUS‚ then use them to draw eutectic curve and determine the eutectic point. Melting point of a solid is the temperature at which the solid and its liquid form are in equilibrium‚ i.e.‚ molecules move back and forth between the two states at the same rate‚ so both phases remain present. If the temperature of a solid is measured carefully as the solid is heated

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    Mass of 50 mL water (g) 50 50 50 50 50 Minimum Temperature of Water (C) 22 22.4 18.5 17.2 18.1 Maximum Temp. Of Water (C) 77.2 88.5 90.4 74.3 83.9 Initial mass of food (g) 4.8 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.5 Final Mass of food (g) 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 Length of time the food burned 4 minutes 4 minutes 3.45 minutes 3.83 minutes 3.6 minutes Cashews Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Mass of 50 mL water (g) 50 50 50 50 50 Minimum Temperature of Water (c) 17.8 18.5 18.5 19.2 18.3 Maximum Temp. Of Water (C) 75.6 53

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    Water Purification

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    Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals‚ biological contaminants‚ suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water)‚ but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes‚ including meeting the requirements of medical‚ pharmacological‚ chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such

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    Introduction A gas is the state of matter that is characterized by having neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume. Gases exert pressure‚ are compressible‚ have low densities and diffuse rapidly when mixed with other gases. On a microscopic level‚ the molecules (or atoms) in a gas are separated by large distances and are in constant‚ random motion. When dealing with gases‚ the Ideal Gas Law equation is the most famous equation used to relate all the factors in dealing and solving the problem

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    What Amount of Water Grows the Plant the Longest? Daniel Rivera Alfonso Pineda Mrs. Fraijo AP Biology 10 June 2012 Abstract: In this experiment‚ 8 plants will be tested. Each except one plant (which will be the control group) will receive a certain amount of water starting at 0 teaspoons of water. Each plant will receive 1 more teaspoon than the previous cup‚ so it would be increasing. For example‚ cup 4 will have 4 teaspoons of water and cup 3 would have 3. The data recorded will be

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