of sodium hypochlorite reagent present. An excess is the reagent symbolizes the end of the reaction because there is no longer any reactant left to consume reagent. After the reaction was deemed completed‚ the product was isolated and purified by ether extraction‚ aqueous extraction and evaporation. To determine how sodium hypochlorite acts as an oxidizing agent‚ the starting diol and final product were characterized through IR spectrum. Characterization of the peaks can be used to identify what
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ALCOHOLS‚ ETHERS‚ AND PHENOLS Juris Marie G. Garcia Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City Date Performed: February 27‚ 2015 Date Submitted: March 06‚ 2015 Answers to Questions: 1.) Balanced equations: A. Lucas Test Test Sample Equation Ethyl Alcohol C2H5OH + HCl + ZnCl2 C2H5Cl + H2O Isopropyl Alcohol (CH3) 2CHOH + HCl (CH3) 2CHCl + ZnC2 + H2O Tert-butyl Alcohol (CH3) 3COH + HCl + ZnCl2 (CH3) 3CCl + ZnCl2 +H2O Benzyl Alcohol C6H5CH2OH + HCl + ZnCl2
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with different functional groups were tested to identify the functional groups present in the compound. n-heptane‚ pentene‚ benzene‚ heptanol‚ sec-butanol‚ phenol‚ acetyl chloride‚ buteraldehyde‚ benzaldehyde‚ 2-butanone‚ propanoic acid‚ sucrose‚ diethyl ether‚ butyl bromide‚ acetonitrile‚ L-alanine‚ n-amyl acetate‚ benzene sulfonyl chloride and aniline were used as test compounds. Observations were noted‚ such as changes in color and product formation. Iodine test‚ bromine test‚ Baeyer Test‚ Chloroform
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Week-2-Solubility Name: ___________________________________________________ Section: ______________ For Instructor Use Only POST-LAB REPORT FOR THE SOLUBILITY EXPERIMENT I) Conclusion: Write the conclusions regarding your observations and results obtained from each part 2A‚ 2B‚ 2C
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ESTIMATION OF COLCHICINE:In the first method for extraction (Method 1)[1]‚ 0.5 g of powdered plant material was extracted twice with 25 ml of petroleum ether with frequent shaking for 1 h‚ followed each time by filtration. The solid residues were air dried and then extracted with 10 ml of dichloromethane at room temperature for 30 min with frequent shaking. Then 10% solution of ammonia (0.5 ml) was added to the mixture with vigorous shaking for 10 min; the mixture was left undisturbed for 30 min
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Insoluble in water 2-chloro-2methylpropane 92.57 -25 51.5 0.87 n/a crotyl chloride 90.55 -65 73 0.9491 insoluble in cold water benzyl chloride 126.59 -43 179 1.1 partially soluble in diethyl ether/methanol‚ insoluble in water bromobenzene 157.02 -30.6 156.2 1.495 soluble in methanol/diethyl ether bromocyclohexane 163.06 -56.5 166 1.3604 insoluble in water bromocylopentane 149.04 n/a 137 insoluble in water Sodium Iodine in acetone 149.89 661 1304 3.67 soluble in acetone/ETOH
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GC-MS analysis of the diethyl ether extract of the selected drugs was carried out on a 5975C Agilent system equipped with a DB-5ms Agilent fused silica capillary column (30 × 0.25 mm ID; film thickness: 0.25 μm)‚ operating in electron impact mode at 70 eV. Pure helium (99.9995%)
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molecule. 2. Trimyristin is soluble in ether and insoluble in acetone. Which part of the lipid molecule is responsible for this physical property‚ the glycerol or the fatty acid? Explain the observed solubility properties of trimyristin. The fatty acids are responsible for its solubility in ether and insolubility in acetone. The fatty acids are long non-polar hydrophobic carbon chains and can only dissolve in other non-polar solvent like diethyl ether because
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melting point‚ and NMR should be able to identify the two bands which arise from the carbonyl stretching modes and also identify the diene found in eucalyptus oil. Procedure: • Dissolve 5.00g of eucalyptus oil in 10ml of anhydrous diethyl ether • Add calculated amount of powered maleic anhydrous-2.81grams • Heat the reaction mixture under gentle reflux for 45min • Transfer the
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Introduction: The theory behind the extraction of a solution containing benzoic acid‚ cellulose‚ and methyl orange involves many components pertaining to the fundamental ideas of solubility and polarity. Using the concepts of like dissolving like and acid base reactions‚ a solution of organic acid (benzoic acid)‚ a water soluble compound cellulose‚ and an organic soluble compound methyl orange‚ can be separated and benzoic acid can be isolated by a method of extraction. At the fundamental
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