Comparison of the rate of reaction and yield of glycerol in saponification with different triglycerides Chemistry EE Candidate number: 0019 Word count: 3974 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 2 RESEARCH QUESTION 5 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5 METHODOLOGY 10 DATA PRESENTATION AND PROCESSING 13 CONCLUSION 24 EVALUATION 24 BIBLIOGRAPHY 26 Introduction In 1779‚ Carl W. Scheele‚ a Swedish chemist‚ discovered a new transparent‚ syrupy liquid by heating olive oil and litharge . This
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Specific Objective: To test for unsaturation of lipids through a change in colour or discoloration of the bromine water. To test for the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds. D. ACROLEIN TEST Specific Objective: To test for the presence of glycerol/glycerin or fats. E. AMMONIUM MOLIBDATE TEST Specific Objective: F.1. EXTRACTION OF BRAIN LIPIDS Specific Objective: F.2. DETECTION OF BRAIN LIPIDS A.) Molisch Test Specific Objective: To determine the presence of carbohydrates in a lipid solution
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------------------------------------------------- Lipid Structures of some common lipids. At the top are cholesterol[1] and oleic acid.[2] The middle structure is a triglyceride composed of oleoyl‚ stearoyl‚ and palmitoyl chains attached to a glycerol backbone. At the bottom is the common phospholipid‚ phosphatidylcholine.[3] Lipids constitute a broad group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats‚ waxes‚ sterols‚ fat-solublevitamins (such as vitamins A‚ D‚ E‚ and K)‚ monoglycerides
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2014) The amount of glucose and glycerol were determined from the homogenate sample as well. Samples A(+) and B(-) were used to determine glucose. Sample A had 8mg/ml amylogloucosidase in .2M citrate buffer‚ pH 5.0 and was incubated at 37° Celsius for two hours to allow for the enzyme to digest the glycogen. Sample B was the control‚ where only .2M citrate buffer‚ pH 5.0 was added which was used to measure the amount of free glucose. While incubating‚ glycerol was determined by using 3 ml triglyceride
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oxygen and carbon. When fatty acids are combined together‚ they form lipids. The energy storage lipids‚ tri-glycerides‚ are formed when three fatty acids and bonded together with a molecule of glycerol. The energy for this process is usually undertaken by the body‚ which will bond together fatty acids and glycerol in order to make tri-glycerides for energy storage in the form of fat. They release more energy per unit mass than carbohydrates as they are a concentrated source of energy and provide fuel
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(%) 3% Discussion Questions: 10 marks 1. Draw glycerol and myristic acid. Is trimyristin a simple or complex triglyceride? Trimyristin is a simple triglyceride because it has the same one type of fatty acid (myristic acid) in all three positions linking to the glycerol molecule. 2. Trimyristin is soluble in ether and insoluble in acetone. Which part of the lipid molecule is responsible for this physical property‚ the glycerol or the fatty acid? Explain the observed solubility properties
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liquid used is glycerin. The same marble is used throughout the experiment‚ and it has a mass of 4.61g±0.01g. The distance the marble is dropped is 24.70 ±0.05cm. The amount of glycerin in the graduated cylinder is kept at a constant 50±0.5mL. *Note: Glycerol and Glycerin are the same‚ and the nomenclature is interchangeable Materials 1 x pebble-shaped marble with a radius of 0.70±0.05cm 1 x ruler 7 x frozen ice packs 1 x plastic bin 1 x stopwatch±0.1s 1L glycerin
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CHAPTER 2 MARKET FEASIBILITY Product Description The proposed product refined glycerine is derived from the glycerine‚ a bv product of oleochemicals and biodiesel production. Glycerine is a colorless‚ odorless‚ sweet tasting viscous liquid and is also hygroscpic (http://web.cals.uidaho.edu‚ 2012) which dissolves quickly in water (www.lush.co.uk‚ 2001). In addition‚ glycerin may be of animal (tallow) or vegetable (non tallow) origins which are both naturally occurring. According to www.patumoil
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Fatty acids and glycerol are the sub unit of most lipids. In the synthesis of a fat or oil three fatty acid molecules combine with one molecule of glycerol to form a triglyceride. Triglycerides make up about 95% of all dietary fats. This is formed by condensation (water is lost). Triglycerides are the chemical form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body. They’re also present in blood plasma and‚ in association with cholesterol‚ form the plasma lipids. Fig 1.0 shows
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vegetable oil will be compared to a different physical properties produces from a different vegetable oil. Triglycerides are fats found in oils. Triglycerides have three components; glycerol‚ alcohol functional group‚ and fatty acid. Triglycerides can vary in size and structure depending on the fatty acid attached. Glycerol is theoretically three ester bonds. In the experiment the ester bonds are broken down through a process called saponification. The product of this reaction is soap. An alcohol and
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