from the end of the nineteenth century with the emergence of large industrial organizations. Management theories consist of two group—classical management theory and human relations theory. In this essay‚ the nature of the “Classical” and “Human Relations” approaches to management will be described at first and then bring out the differences and similarities between them. The classical theory of management was formed in the early 20th century and based on a pyramid‚ formal structure. To be more
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Alan Hogan 11103671 Human Relation Approach Vs Classical Approach in Management This essay will explore the main features in both the “Human Relation Approach” & “Classical Approach” to the management of organisations. The essay will compare both approaches and explain why? In my view‚ the human relation approach is superior to the classical approach in the management of organisations. Before we can declare that the human relation approach is superior to the classic approach in the management of
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interaction dynamic in social system with the purpose of satisfying individual needs (Barnard‚ 1938). This is not a sole definition about organisation‚ there are many other terms about organisation such as‚ Mintzberg (1983) Organisation is "Every organized human activity -- from the making of pots to the placing of a man on the moon -- gives rise to two fundamental and opposing requirements: The division of labor into various tasks to be performed‚ and the coordination of these tasks to accomplish the activity"
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In the late 1800’s‚ when Fredrick Taylor came up with the theory of the classical approach as a solution for the national productivity problem‚ he had based his approach on three things. First‚ management wasn’t really aware of how much work could be completed by the laborers. Second‚ the laborers were concerned with working to fast because they feared the faster they worked‚ the less work eventually‚ there would be‚ and third‚ the workers did not have the knowledge of how to work efficiently.
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Human Relations Approach The human relations (HR) approach identifies that the workforce may not all be interested in money as a main motivator but appreciation and job satisfaction is just as if not more important than financial. As highlighted in Herzberg’s research the salary would merely be a “launch pad” for the motivation of the employee‚ with recognition and achievement being a main factor for motivation. The HR approach also supports that idea that employee and employer relationships should
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT & BEHAVIOURAL VIEWPOINT: The classical view point is all about the different-different methods and different ways for manage work and organizations more effectively. The classical view point includes the three types of approaches such as : 1. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 2. BUREAUCRATIC MANAGEMENT 3. ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT These approaches are related to mostly at the top level of management which include systematic and scientific analysis
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objectives as culture but they tend to be different. An organization is a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationships between the different activities and the members‚ and subdivides and assigns roles‚ responsibilities‚ and authority to carry out different tasks. Organizations are open systems they affect and are affected by their environment. Charles Handy (1976) and Roger
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Human relations approach is one of the neo-classical theory. This theory was developed around 1920 and emerged out of the human relations movement. This movement laid greater on the man managing the machines and stressed the importance of individual as well as the group relationship. The theory emphasises the role of psychology and sociology in the understanding of individual as well as group behaviour in an organisation. Thus‚ what was advocated‚ was the relevance of the human values in an
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Mary Parker Follett advocated for a human relations emphasis equal to a mechanical or operational emphasis in management. Her work contrasted with the "scientific management" of Frederick W. Taylor (1856-1915) and evolved by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth‚ which stressed time and motion studies. Mary Parker Follett stressed the interactions of management and workers. She looks at management and leadership holistically‚ presaging modern systems approaches; she identifies a leader as "someone who sees
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Management STUDENT NAME: STUDENT NUMBER: DATE: 26/03/2014 INTRODUCTION Many flaws can be found with the classical approach‚ the birth of which is widely accredited to Fredrick Taylor‚ in particular how employees became bitter and angry with the levels of "managerial thuggery" (Rose 1988) that Taylor promoted. There already existed high levels of worker-management conflict‚ and Taylors approach merely heightened the tensions that it had set out to tackle. Taylors view‚ and later‚ Henri Fayol ’s view
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