Theory X and Theory Y was an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of Enterprise”. It encapsulated a fundamental distinction between management styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject (Economist. 2015) The theories look at how a manager’s perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style‚ you can adapt
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Motivation Theories Mc Gregor Theory X and Theory Y Mc Gregor outlined two sets of theories and he labelled them theory X and theory Y. Theory X and Theory Y offer different perspectives on how to best motivate employees as a manager. Your management style is strongly influenced by your beliefs and assumptions about what motivates members of your team: If you believe that team members dislike work‚ you will tend towards an authoritarian style of management (Theory X); On the other hand‚ if
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Theories of Motivation Arousal: * A person’s state of alertness and mental and physical activation. Arousal Theory: * People are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. * The optimal level is different for all of us. Stimulus Motives: * Motives that cause us to increase stimulation. * Appear to be unlearned‚ * Curiosity‚ exploration‚ and play that occur when your arousal is too low. Yerkes-Dodson Law Yerkes-Dodson Law: * Principle that performance on a
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which to motivate a employee in the work place. Motivation means getting the employee to focus and put his/her efforts all into the work they do. It sets the employee in the same direction as management and gets everyone working for the business goals. Our motivation is what derives us to achieve success in all aspects of our lives. Motivation is an internal state that arouses directs and maintains behaviour. In today’s large corporation world motivation plays an important role in boasting a persons
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* What motivation theories can be found in each case study? * Describe the theories found in each case study and cite specific examples. * What was each business owner’s approach to creating high-performing teams within their company? Two Men and a Truck The success story of the company created by Mary Ellen Sheets is a perfect example of exceeding customer
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Introduction The word motivation comes from the Latin word "movere"‚ which means to move. Motivation is defined as an internal drive that activates behaviours and gives it direction. The term motivation theory is concerned with the processes that describe why and how human behaviour is activated and directed. It is regarded as one of the most important areas of study in the field of organizational behaviour. Many methods of employee motivation have been developed. The study of work motivation has focused on
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The Differences Structure in an Organization or company defines clearly the various roles and functions. Base on the needs and goals of the individual organization set out to achieve‚ members with specific skills and responsibilities‚ or human resources is distributed and structured to deliver their function to fulfill the needs of the organization‚ whereby their behaviors will be governed by set policies and procedures. Organization or company is required to develop‚ integrated business and administrative
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Kathmandu University School of Management Gender Difference in Motivation Influence of gender gap on David McClelland’s Need Theory Submitted by: Puja Shrestha 12768 BBA 5th Semester ‘A’ Acknowledgement: First and foremost‚ I would like to express my special gratitude to our OB Course Instructor Jyoti Regmi for this great opportunity to explore and apply the topics practically that had only been discussed theoretically. Her constant
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these individuals stand to enjoy economic gain. Organisation : Differentiating Between Structure and Process Division of labour is described as the basic structure of an organisation in Week 3 reading on The Purpose of Business Organisation defines organisation. This structure involves setting clear roles and responsibilities for each member of the organisation. This brings about clarity in the management process by creating a system of order and command through which the organisation ’s activities
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Assignment 2: Motivation Due Tuesday‚ September 16‚ 2014. Background In psychology‚ Motivation refers to the forces that push and pull us toward specific goals and behaviors. Motivation is generally either internal (biological‚ cognitive) or external (environmental‚ situational). In psychology‚ the study of Motivation often focuses on biological behaviors‚ such as eating and sexual expression‚ or achievement behaviors‚ such as academics or career goals. Understanding how motivation works is key to
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