Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
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How to retain employees: a high turnover rate is costly in both direct and indirect costs. By Shehan‚ Tom Publication: Detroiter Date: Saturday‚ January 1 2005 You are viewing page 1 Many owners of businesses with high employee turnover find themselves running in place instead of growing their companies. As the economy improves‚ more employers are facing this issue because employees are shopping around their resumes in hopes of landing better positions. In fact‚ 83 percent of employees surveyed
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Robert G. Isaac‚ Wilfred J. Zerbe and Douglas C. Pitt(Summer 2001) Leadership And Motivation: The Effective Application Of Expectancy Theory‚ Journal of Managerial Issues ‚ Vol. 13‚ No. 2‚ pp. 212-226 | Aim / Purpose of article | In this article‚ we discuss the application of a motivational model that provides a practical tool for individuals wishing to assume leadership roles. This model‚ namely expectancy theory (Vroom‚ 1964; Porter and Lawler‚ 1968)‚ suggests that individuals‚ acting through
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Financial methods of motivation are the best way to motivate all workers It has several methods to motivate people to work hard in companies. These methods can be divided into two groups: financial methods and non-financial methods. Financial methods include commission‚ bonus‚ profit sharing and the like. Non-financial methods mean other ways to encourage employees without money‚ such as a better working environment‚ friendly colleagues and respect from the boss. Nowadays‚ an increasingly number
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How to apply If you are going to Sweden the quickest and easiest way to apply for a Schengen visa to is to do so online. Applying online You can apply online together with your husband/wife and unmarried children under 18 years of age. Any other people you wish to travel with have to make their own online applications. How to proceed: 1. Prepare the documentation Check which documents and personal information you need. You must for instance have arranged for a passport and medical travel insurance
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Career Development International Emerald Article: Effects of wage and promotion incentives on the motivation levels of Japanese employees Kiyoshi Takahashi Article information: To cite this document: Kiyoshi Takahashi‚ (2006)‚"Effects of wage and promotion incentives on the motivation levels of Japanese employees"‚ Career Development International‚ Vol. 11 Iss: 3 pp. 193 - 203 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13620430610661722 Downloaded on: 10-01-2013 References: This
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Sarah Jacob How to Apply First Aid Demonstration Speech Introduction: I know all of us at some point have gotten a cut or scrape and started bleeding or you just freak out and don’t know what to do. All though out life we go through different experiences that leave us with all kinds of injuries‚ weather it be cooking in the kitchen‚ riding your bike or just walking down the street‚ accidents can happen. And though all my personal experiences I’ve learned that there is a proper way of taking
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Introduction to Organizations and Organization Theory Dr. Carrie Lee MGT B344F (2014 Sept) 1 + Understand the meaning of organization and its importance. + Outline the evolution of organization theory. + Explain what organization theory can do for manager. Dr. Carrie Lee MGT B344F (2014 Sept) 2 + We live in an organizational world + Organizations surround us and affect us + We also affect organizations (intentionally & unintentionally) + Organizations make use of
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British grocery store chain Tesco has recently been forcing employees at its Dublin distribution center to wear armbands that measure their productivity. The armbands‚ officially known as Motorola arm-mounted terminals‚ keep track of how quickly and competently employees unload and scan goods in the warehouse and gives them a grade. The monitors can be turned off during lunch breaks‚ but anything else‚ including bathroom breaks and water breaks‚ reportedly lowers workers’ productivity score.
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Theories of Social Stratification The structural-functional approach points to ways social stratification helps society operate. • The Davis-Moore thesis states that social stratification is universal because of its functional consequences. • In caste systems‚ people are rewarded for performing the duties of their position at birth. • In class systems‚ unequal rewards attract the ablest people to the most important jobs and encourage effort. The social-conflict approach claims that stratification
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